組織胚胎學(xué)詞匯中英對照
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macrophage 巨噬細(xì)胞
macula lutea 黃斑
macula utriculi 橢圓囊斑
male pronucleus 雄原核
marginal zone 邊緣區(qū)
mast cell 肥大細(xì)胞
median palatine process 正中腭突
anterior neuropore 前神經(jīng)孔
arteriole 微動(dòng)脈
bone matrix 骨基質(zhì)
bulbus cordis 心球
decidua basalis 底蛻膜
decidua capsularis 包蛻膜
decidua parietalis
dendrite 樹突?
dense connective tissue 致密結(jié)締組織 ?
dermis 真皮?
desmosome 橋粒?
duct 導(dǎo)管?
ductus arteriosus 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管?
ectopic kidney 異位腎?
elastic artery 彈性動(dòng)脈?
elastic cartilage 彈性軟骨?
elastic fiber 彈性纖維?
embryology 胚胎學(xué)?
acrosome reaction 頂體反應(yīng)
amniotic fluid 羊水
basophilia 嗜堿性
bronchiole 細(xì)支氣管
brush cell 刷細(xì)胞
central artery 中央動(dòng)脈?
embryonic disc 胚盤?
end cell
epididymal duct 附睪管?
exocrine gland 外分泌腺?
fertilized ovum 受精卵?
gonadial ridge 生殖腺嵴?
intestinal villus 腸絨毛?
medullary ray 髓放線
melanocyte 黑素細(xì)胞
mesonephric ridge 中腎嵴
metachromasia 異染性
microfilament 微絲
acinus 腺泡
alveolar duct 肺泡管
amnion 羊膜
anal membrane 肛膜
germ cell 生殖細(xì)胞?
Haversian system
lens 晶體
lens epithelium 晶狀體上皮?
lipofuscin
loose connective tissue 疏松結(jié)締組織 ?
lymphocyte 淋巴細(xì)胞?
macula densa 致密斑
macula sacculi 球囊斑
absorptive cell 吸收細(xì)胞
actin 肌動(dòng)蛋白
alveolar septum 肺泡隔
alveoli 腺泡,肺泡
auditory string 聽弦
axolemma 軸膜
axon 軸索,軸突
blastomere 分裂球,卵裂球
blood 血,血液
blood platelet 血小板
body stalk 體蒂
bone 骨
bone lamella 骨板
bone mineral 骨鹽
brain vesicle 腦泡
capillary 毛細(xì)血管?
capsule 莢膜,被膜,囊胞?
cartilage 軟骨?
cartilage capsule 軟骨囊?
central vein 中央靜脈?
argyrophil fiber 嗜銀纖維
blastocyst 胚泡
endocrine gland 內(nèi)分泌腺
fibroblast 成纖維細(xì)胞?
follicle epithelial cell 濾泡上皮細(xì)胞?
gap junction 縫隙連接
glial filament 膠質(zhì)絲?
hepatocyte 肝細(xì)胞?
histology 組織學(xué)?
implantation 植入
induction 誘導(dǎo)?
keratinocyte 角蛋白(質(zhì))形成細(xì)胞?
lymphoid nodule 淋巴小結(jié)?
medulla 髓質(zhì)
medullary cord 髓索
medullary loop 髓袢
medullary sinus 髓(質(zhì)淋巴)竇
menstrual cycle 月經(jīng)周期
mesangial cell 系膜細(xì)胞
mesoectoderm 中外胚層
mesonephric duct 中腎管
mesonephric tubule 中腎小管
mesonephros 中腎
mesothelium 間皮
acidophilia 嗜酸性
basement membrane 基底膜,基膜
brush border 刷狀緣
bulbar ridge 球嵴
epithelial reticular cell 上皮性網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞
female pronucleus 雌原核?
fixation 固定?
follicle 濾泡?
foramen ovale 卵圓孔?
fundic gland 胃底腺?
gamete 配子?
germinal center 生發(fā)中心?
glial cell
ground substance 基質(zhì)?
hair bulb 毛球?
hemopoietic stem cell
intercalated disc 閏盤?
internode 結(jié)間體?
intestinal gland 小腸腺?
keratin filament 角蛋白絲?
lateral palatine process 外側(cè)腭突?
acrosome 頂體
allantois 尿囊
anterior limiting lamina 前界(膜)層
bone canaliculi 骨小管
cardiac tube 心管?
cartilage lacuna 軟骨陷窩?
epidermis 表皮?
gingiva 牙齦?
hepatic sinusoid 肝血竇?
inner cell mass 內(nèi)細(xì)胞群?
interstitial gland 間質(zhì)腺?
atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損
axoplasm 軸漿,軸質(zhì)
Birbeck granule 伯貝克顆粒
bone lacuna 骨陷窩
bone marrow 骨髓
cardiogenic plate 生心板?
centroacinar cell 泡心細(xì)胞?
dental pulp 牙髓?
dorsal aorta 背主動(dòng)脈?
double uterus 雙子宮?
ectoderm 外胚層
electrical synapse 電突觸?
end feet
endothelium 內(nèi)皮?
ependymal cell 室管膜細(xì)胞?
epicardium 心外膜?
fertilization 受精?
bile canaliculi 膽小管
blastoformation 母細(xì)胞化
cell junction 細(xì)胞連接?
fenestrated capillary 有孔毛細(xì)血管?
follicular cell 卵泡細(xì)胞?
hemopoietic progenitor 造血祖細(xì)胞?
hepatic cord 肝索
hepatic diverticulum 肝憩室?
hepatic lobule 肝小葉?
hepatic plate
histochemistry 組織化學(xué)?
horseshoe kidney 馬蹄腎?
hypodermis 皮下組織?
imperforate anus 不通肛?
interventricular foramen 室間孔?
iris 虹膜
junctional complex 連接復(fù)合體 ?
juxtaglomerular cell 球旁細(xì)胞,近球細(xì)胞
kinocilium 動(dòng)纖毛?
lacrimal gland 淚腺?
laryngotracheal diverticulum 喉氣管憩室
laryngotracheal groove 喉氣管溝
lens capsule 晶狀體囊?
lens fiber 晶狀體纖維?
lobule 小葉?
lung bud 肺芽?
adipose tissue 脂肪組織
alveolar sac 肺泡囊
apoptosis 程序性細(xì)胞死亡,凋落,凋亡
astrocyte 星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞
blood island 血島
anterior limb bud 上肢芽
aortic arch 主動(dòng)脈,弓動(dòng)脈
Bowmans (renal) capsule 包曼囊, 腎小球囊
capacitation of sperm 精子獲能?
decidua 蛻膜?
enamel 牙釉質(zhì)
endocardium 心內(nèi)膜?
endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜
epithelial tissue 上皮組織?
eyelid 眼瞼?
fat cell 脂肪細(xì)胞?
fetal membrane 胎膜?
fibrocyte 纖維細(xì)胞?
fibrosa
fibrous cartilage 纖維軟骨?
filament 細(xì)絲?
filtration barrier 濾過屏障?
filtration membrane 濾過膜?
first polar body 第一極體?
follicullar antrum 卵泡腔?
foramen primum 原發(fā)孔(第一房間孔)
foramen secundum 繼發(fā)孔(第二房間孔) ?
foregut 前腸?
ganglion cell 節(jié)細(xì)胞
gastric pit 胃小凹?
glomerulus 腎小球,血管球?
granular lutein cell 粒黃體細(xì)胞?
hair follicle 毛囊?
hair papilla 毛乳頭?
microglia 小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞
midgut 中腸
midgut loop 中腸袢
monocyte 單核細(xì)胞
mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) 單核吞噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)
morula 桑椹胚
motor end plate 運(yùn)動(dòng)終板
muscle fiber 肌纖維
muscle satellite cell 肌衛(wèi)星細(xì)胞
muscle tissue 肌組織
muscular artery 肌性動(dòng)脈
myelin sheath 髓鞘
myeloblast 原粒細(xì)胞(成髓細(xì)胞)
myocardium 心肌
myoepithelial cell 肌上皮細(xì)胞
myofibril 肌原纖維
myoid cell 肌樣細(xì)胞
myosin 肌球蛋白
nephrogenic cord 生腎索
nephron 腎單位
nerve 神經(jīng)
nerve ending 神經(jīng)末梢
nerve fiber 神經(jīng)纖維
nerve tissue 神經(jīng)組織
neural crest 神經(jīng)嵴
neural groove 神經(jīng)溝
neural plate 神經(jīng)板
neural tube 神經(jīng)管
neurilemmal cell 神經(jīng)膜細(xì)胞
neuroepithelium 神經(jīng)上皮
neurofibril 神經(jīng)原纖維
neurofilament 神經(jīng)絲
neuron 神經(jīng)元
neurotransmitter 神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)
neutrophilia 嗜中性
notochord 脊索
odontoblast 成牙質(zhì)細(xì)胞
olfactory cell 嗅細(xì)胞
oligodendrocyte 少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞
oocyte 卵母細(xì)胞
optic cup 視杯
optic stalk 視柄
optic vesicle 視泡
osmiophilic multilamellar body 嗜鋨性板層小體
osseous tissue 骨組織
ossification center 骨化中心
osteoblast 成骨細(xì)胞
osteoclast 破骨細(xì)胞
osteocyte 骨細(xì)胞
osteogenic cell 骨原細(xì)胞
osteoid 類骨質(zhì)
osteon 骨單位
otic vesicle 聽泡
ovulation 排卵
ovum 卵,卵細(xì)胞
oxyntic cell 鹽酸細(xì)胞
oxyphil cell 嗜酸性細(xì)胞
pancreas islet 胰島
paracortex zone 副皮質(zhì)區(qū)
paracrine 旁分泌
parafollicular cell 濾泡旁細(xì)胞
parietal cell 壁細(xì)胞
periarterial lymphatic sheath 動(dòng)脈周圍淋巴鞘
perichondrium 軟骨膜
pericyte 周細(xì)胞
perikaryon 核周質(zhì)
periosteum 骨外膜
perisinusoidal (Disse) space 竇周(迪塞)隙
phagocyte 吞噬細(xì)胞
pigment epithelium layer 色素上皮層
placenta 胎盤
placental barrier 胎盤屏障
placental membrane 胎盤膜
plasma cell 漿細(xì)胞
plica 皺襞
podocyte 足細(xì)胞
polycystic kidney 多囊腎
portal area 門管區(qū)
postcapillary venule 毛細(xì)血管后微靜脈
posterior limb bud 下肢芽
posterior limiting lamina 后界(膜)層
posterior neuropore 后神經(jīng)孔
postsynaptic membrane 突觸后膜
predecidual cell 前蛻膜細(xì)胞
presynaptic membrane 突觸前膜
primary follicle 初級(jí)卵泡
primary sex cord 初級(jí)性索
primary spermatocyte 初級(jí)精母細(xì)胞
primary tissue 基本組織
primitive blood cell 原始血細(xì)胞
primitive cardiovascular system 原始心血管系統(tǒng)
primitive gut 原始消化管
primitive node 原結(jié)
primitive streak 原條
primordial follicle 原始卵泡
primordial germ cell 原始性細(xì)胞
probe 探針
proerythroblast 原紅細(xì)胞(前成紅細(xì)胞)
pronephric duct 前腎管
pronephros 前腎
prostatic concretion 前列腺凝固體
proximal convoluted tubule 近曲小管
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮
pulmonary alveoli 肺泡
pulmonary lobule 肺小葉
pulmonary macrophage 肺巨噬細(xì)胞
Purkinje fiber 蒲肯野纖維
Rathke pouch 拉特克囊
red pulp 紅髓
renal corpuscle 腎小體
renal tubule 腎小管
respiratory bronchiole 呼吸性細(xì)支氣管
respiratory region 呼吸部
reticular cell 網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞
reticular fiber 網(wǎng)狀纖維
reticular tissue 網(wǎng)狀組織
reticulocyte 網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞
retina 視網(wǎng)膜
sarcolemma 肌膜
sarcomere 肌節(jié)
sarcoplasm 肌漿
sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌漿網(wǎng)
satellite cell 衛(wèi)星細(xì)胞
sebaceous gland 皮脂腺
secondary sex cord 次級(jí)性索
secondary spermatocyte 次級(jí)精母細(xì)胞
secretory duct 分泌管
septum primum 原發(fā)隔(第一房間隔)
serosa 漿膜
serous cell 漿液細(xì)胞
serous membrane 漿膜
simple columnar epithelium 單層柱狀上皮
simple epithelium 單層上皮
simple squamous epithelium 單層(扁平)鱗狀上皮
sinusoid 血竇
small artery 小動(dòng)脈
small granule cell 小顆粒細(xì)胞
small vein 小靜脈
smooth chorion 平滑絨毛膜
somite 體節(jié)
spermatid 精子細(xì)胞
spermatogenesis 精子發(fā)生
spermatogenic cell 生精細(xì)胞
spermatogenic epithelium 生精上皮
spermatogonium 精原細(xì)胞
spermatozoon 精子
spermiogenesis 精子形成
spina bifida 脊柱裂
spina bifida occulta 隱性脊柱裂
spiral organ (organ of Corti) 螺旋器(柯蒂器)
spleen colony 脾集落
splenic cord 脾索
splenic corpuscle 脾小(結(jié))體
splenic sinus 脾竇
staining 染色
stereocilium 靜纖毛
stratified epithelium 復(fù)層上皮
stratum basale 基底層
stratum corneum 角質(zhì)層
stratum granulosum 顆粒層
stratum lucidum 透明層
stratum spinosum 棘層
striated border 紋狀緣
stromal cell 基質(zhì)細(xì)胞
subcapsular sinus 被膜下淋巴竇
surface mucous cell 表面粘液細(xì)胞
synapse 突觸
synapse vesicle 突觸小泡
synaptic bouton 突觸扣結(jié)
synaptic cleft 突觸間隙
syncytiotrophoblast 合體滋養(yǎng)層
tarsal gland 瞼板腺
taste bud 味蕾
tela submucosa 粘膜下層
teratology 畸形學(xué)
terminal bronchiole 終末細(xì)支氣管
terminal cisternae 終池
tetralogy of Fallot 法魯四聯(lián)癥
theca cell 膜細(xì)胞
theca folliculi 卵泡膜
theca lutein cell 膜黃體細(xì)胞
thick filament 粗肌絲
thin filament 細(xì)肌絲
thin segment 細(xì)段
thymic corpuscle epithelial cell 胸腺小體上皮細(xì)胞
thymocyte 胸腺細(xì)胞
tight junction 緊密連接
tissue 組織
tissue culture 組織培養(yǎng)
tissue section 組織切片?
tonofibril 張力原纖維
tonofilament 張力絲,張力原纖維
juxtaglomerular complex 球旁復(fù)合體
lymphatic capillary 毛細(xì)淋巴管?
lymphoid tissue 淋巴組織
lymphoid tissue 淋巴組織