托?？谡Z物品類詞匯集錦
物品類話題在托?？谡Z中經(jīng)常會考到，那么你知道該如何準備這種話題嗎？下面小編就給大家整理了一些物品類的詞匯，供你們參考學習。
托?？谡Z物品類詞匯集錦
地方菜local dish
四大菜系之廣東菜cantonese cuisine
法國菜french cuisine
葷菜meat diet
素菜vegetables素材
咖喱飯curry rice
炒飯fried rice
粥porridge
鍋巴crispyrice
打鹵面noddles with gravy
刀削面sliced noodles
涼面cold noodles in sauce
燴面Stewed noodles
陽春面plainnoodle
蛋花湯egg and vegetable soup
混沌湯wonton soup
宮保雞丁Kung Pao chicken
北京烤鴨Peking roast duck
火鍋Hot pot
包子Steamed stuffed bun直譯的
熊掌bear’s paw 外國人可能會笑
烤乳豬Roast suckling pig
職業(yè)類常用詞匯
會計accountant
演員actor
地勤人員airline representative: anchor
廣播員announcer
建筑師architect
藝術(shù)家artist
副教授associate professor
宇航員astronaut
服務(wù)員attendant
汽車技工 auto mechanic
理發(fā)師 barber
托福口語物品類素材
1. Internet:
One of the most important inventions in the past 100 years, for me, is the internet and it has greatly changed our life from the following benefits it has brought to our life.
First of all, we have emails, the innovative way of writing letters because of the internet. With emails, we don’t have to go to the post office to buy some envelopes and stamps to send letters. All we have to do is just to click on the“send’ button and in no minute, it may help us send 10 mails at one time. What is more, we can not only send the content we want to say to our friends but also attach the pictures, music and even video to the email if we want to sharethem with friends.
Second, with internet, we have MSN to take place international phone-call, which means we save not only money but time. If you have a camera, you can see the faces of your friends.
Other two points:
1. Online shopping, like buying books on Amazon.com
2. E-business, an innovative way of doing business; it provides another
platform of trading goods with cheaper cost on place and a “win-win” solution for both buyers and sellers, like ebay.com
2. Poem:
Among novel, magazine and poem, I like poem best. I love poem the first time I read a poem called “Auguries of Innocence” by William Blake; it is read like “To see a world in a grain of sand and a heaven in a wild flower, holdinfinity in the palm of your hand and eternity in an hour.” I love it firstly because it tells a profound meaning within such a few words, which teaches me how to write concisely. Furthermore, every poem has its own rhythm inside of it.
Learning about rhythm does so great to my future because it tells me how to see the beauty. Last, poem is one form of arts, and I can learn how to appreciate arts.
3. Musicals:
Among drama, comedy and musicals, I prefer musicals because of the following aspects. First and foremost, I can learn how to sing some English songs. I clearly remembered the first time I saw a musical called “the Sound of Music”, Iwas so crazy about it. Especially, when I was hearing the famous song, “Do-Re-Mi”, I couldn’t help learning to sing it right away with such a melody. Furthermore, since musicals are composed of four elements, which are music, songs,spoken dialogue and dance. I can not only learn those beautiful songs, but also learn the foreign culture by understanding those spoken dialogues. The cozy plots teach me that for a family, the most important thing is to take care ofevery family member with all respect and love. Last, inspired by that great musical, I happen to love seeing musicals, which offers me a great path to get close to arts.
4. Transformation:
When it comes to the most efficient transportation, I would like to say the subway with the following aspects. First of all, unlike automobile, subway never costs too much oil so that it won’t cause heavy air pollution to the city; andif there is the decreasing air pollution, it will ease the severe global warming to some extent. Besides, it is faster than driving a car since there will be no traffic jam at all. With the time saved, we can have a nice breakfast andeven feel fresh after we arrive at our office every morning. And since there is no traffic jam, it will decrease the accidents and numbers of people’s dying from the car crash.
托?？谡Z高分必備
1、多做真題?？挤e累實戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗
要想回答問題深入透徹，首先要摸透托福出題人的思路，弄明白人家想讓你回答什么。這需要大量地做真題和模擬題，從規(guī)律中掌握題路。這點是用于各個部分的考試的真理，不用多言。
2、多用簡單句少用長難句
美國人說話最講究簡潔明快，而且通常只求達意并不注重語法。ETS托福網(wǎng)考基于實際應(yīng)用的角度，更加注重語言的人性化，所以，在做口語題的時候?qū)W生應(yīng)該學會多用名詞動詞，少用形容詞副詞，多用簡單句短句，少用復(fù)合句長句。這樣不僅可以滿足"表達清晰易懂"的評分條件，同時還能滿足"語法準確"的要求，可謂一石二鳥之計。當然，中間適當點綴一兩句爛熟于胸的經(jīng)典俚語，效果自然事半功倍。
3、答題遵循倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)
因為時間短，任務(wù)重，而且要滿足"組織嚴密結(jié)構(gòu)完整"的要求，那么一個比較不錯的辦法就是效法新聞的經(jīng)典寫法"倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)"。第一步，正視問題，直接回答答案。第二步，緊緊圍繞核心答案再有一部分解釋分析。第三步，講一些相對而言比較外延的東西。這樣一來，即使時間不夠的情況下，少說一部分并不影響答案的整體性，并且重點突出，條理清晰。但是，最后一定要記得在結(jié)尾處重新點題，這樣首尾呼應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)會使主題非常突出。
4、熟練掌握經(jīng)典五要素法
所謂經(jīng)典五要素，是 WHO、 WHAT、 WHY、WHERE、HOW。"誰，在什么時間什么地點做了什么事情，理由是什么?"在考試中，遇到課堂對話和場景演講，要在做筆記的時候?qū)⑦@些要素點記下來，然后在答題的時候?qū)⑦@些要素組織起來，就是一段邏輯性強、主題明確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的口語答案了。
5、口語練習多做錄音對比
托福考試是基于美式英語基礎(chǔ)上的考試，而且口語的評分老師也是美國人，所以如果能熟練掌握"美音"，在口語這種主觀題考試里是有便宜可占的。最好的辦法就是：精聽和跟讀。在精聽的過程中，要學會找出"聽力詞匯"，就是外國人常連讀的那些詞和常用的一些連詞，將它們爛熟于胸，據(jù)為己有。然后進行跟讀訓練，將自己的聲音錄下來與原聲對比，然后再反復(fù)糾正、模仿，直至以假亂真。這樣你的口語才會給評分老師留下自然、地道的印象。
6、穩(wěn)定語速音量保持流暢
在TOEFL口語考試中，中等偏慢的語速是保證停頓次數(shù)減少的一個辦法，放慢的語速可以讓你邊說邊想。如果一旦出現(xiàn)思想斷流，這時候在精聽過程中已被你據(jù)為己有的常用連詞就會出來填補空間，使整個答案保持流暢。
7、口語詞匯數(shù)量難度適用即可
詞匯不講究量，2500個左右足矣，不講究難度，常用詞足矣，關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握和運用一些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動詞和美國口語的慣用方法，這能讓整個口語聽起來感覺精彩。比如，描述一個人聰明的時候，如果你用的是smart而不是clever，會給人眼前一亮的感覺，會感受到你的口語是流淌出來的，而不是擠出來的。
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