劍橋雅思14Test1雅思寫作真題及范文解析
大家在備考雅思寫作的時(shí)候可以找一些真題去練習(xí)，然后對(duì)照范文，找到自己的不足之處加以改進(jìn)。下面小編給大家?guī)韯蜓潘?4test1寫作真題范文解析。
劍橋雅思14Test1雅思寫作Task1真題及范文解析
TEST 1
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The charts below show the average percentages in typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which may be unhealthy if eaten too much.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
這是一道靜態(tài)多餅圖題，分析美國日常飲食(一日三餐和零食)中鈉、飽和脂肪和糖類的含量占比。多圖題的分析原則是盡量一張圖寫完再寫另外一張，不要來回跳著寫，尤其是對(duì)于這種彼此之間沒有明確關(guān)聯(lián)的靜態(tài)多圖題而言，寫作的過程中保證思路的清晰和邏輯的一致是最重要的。單張餅圖按照占比從大到小或從小到大進(jìn)行描述。題干中沒有明確時(shí)間的話，整體時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。
【參考答案】
The three pie charts demonstrate average proportions of sodium, saturated fats and added sugars in typical meals eaten in the USA. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are involved in investigated meals.
As for the absorption of sodium, nearly half of sodium is taken in dinner (43%), which is 14% larger than the share of sodium consumed in lunch. Breakfast and snacks both contain 14% of the sodium, half of the share of sodium in lunch.
In terms of saturated fat, the share of it in dinner still ranks the first at 37%, followed by the figure in lunch at 26%. There is 21% of saturated fat in snacks, 5% larger than the figure in breakfast.
For added sugar, its percentage in snacks is the largest at 42%, quite close to the share of sodium in dinner. The share of added sugar in dinner is 19% less than that in snacks, which is the same to the figure of sugar in lunch. Only 16% of added sugar can be found in breakfast.
In conclusion, except added sugar, dinner contains the largest proportion of sodium and saturated fat compared to other three types of meals.
劍橋雅思14test1寫作task2范文解析：人處于逆境的態(tài)度
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
這是一道雙邊討論類大作文，探討人們處于逆境時(shí)應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。A方觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為最佳的解決方案是接受逆境，而B方觀點(diǎn)則認(rèn)為改善和提升所處的環(huán)境才是最重要的。對(duì)于雙邊討論類大作文而言，可以支持A/B方觀點(diǎn)，在兩方觀點(diǎn)不矛盾的情況下也可以同時(shí)支持AB雙方觀點(diǎn)。在本題中，兩方的觀點(diǎn)是互相排斥的，因此只能選擇其中一方支持。A方觀點(diǎn)中存在絕對(duì)詞best，對(duì)于含有絕對(duì)詞的觀點(diǎn)而言，不僅要證明為什么是合理的，還要證明為什么是最好的，從論證的角度來說存在一定的難度，建議選擇B方觀點(diǎn)作為主立場。
本篇可以采用主體段三段式偏向型結(jié)構(gòu)：
1. 適應(yīng)逆境在短時(shí)間內(nèi)確實(shí)可以幫助人們更好地調(diào)整狀態(tài)
2. 但是從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來看只是適應(yīng)逆境仍舊不能避免新問題的產(chǎn)生與出現(xiàn)，而改善所處的環(huán)境才能夠避免受到新問題的困擾。
3. 積極改善環(huán)境能夠不斷提升自身能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)
【參考答案】
Pessimists commonly believe that people are destined to confront situations the fate has determined for them, which they have no choice but to accept. While optimists are always trying their best to make breakthroughs in order to improve their life quality. From my perspective, taking actions to make a change is always better than adhering to the present status quo.
A prompter coordination of personal state can be realized by simply accepting a bad situation, admittedly. Trapped in embarrassing or negative circumstances, the first and foremost step is to prevent ourselves from being harmed physically or mentally. If one can ease when confronting problems or cannot achieve expectations, at least his or her inner feelings will not be that greatly impacted, which can avoid irregular performances in their routine life. For example, if an employee can accept an unsatisfactory job, it is more possible for him or her to fulfill given tasks compared with employees who would frequently complain their discontent towards their positions.
Considering from a long term, however, merely adopting bad situations cannot prevent the emergence of new problems. Even though people may be peaceful at the dilemma, the society remains changing constantly, pushing unpredictable challenges and new perishing conditions to them, when people will find it tougher to make simple concession. By contrast, for people who actively make improvements to tackle difficulties, they are more motivated and better prepared for any unexpected circumstances, thus it is highly possible for them to endure sufferings and reverse the tide.
In my opinion, an increasing amount of knowledge and experience can be accumulated during the process of improving and challenging. In order to get rid of negative situations, people should resort to methods and techniques they may not be acquainted with before, thus before challenging unpleasant problems, what people should do at first is to enhance their own capabilities and strengthen their endurance. It is during this process that these risk takers can better equip themselves and compared to those mere take-it-for-granted accepters, people who are willing to make a change can dope out more and swifter ideas to be final conquerors.
In conclusion, although people who accept bad situations can gain instant comforts, it is better to make improvements.
雅思口語考試必備詞匯：天氣
大氣 atmosphere
雪 snow
氣候 climate
雷 thunder
自然力量(風(fēng)、雨) elements
陣風(fēng) gustywind
氣溫 temperature
風(fēng) wind
天氣暖，熱 to be warm, to be hot
薄霧 mist
天氣冷 to be cold
云 cloud
季節(jié) season
陰霾 haze
霜 frost
雨 rain
冰雹 hail
暴雨 downpour
暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪 storm
臺(tái)風(fēng) typhoon
暴風(fēng)雨 tempest
陣雨 shower
閃電 lightning
大風(fēng) gale
陸風(fēng) landwind
微風(fēng) breeze
颶風(fēng) hurricane
濃霧 fog
旋風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng) cyclone
露水 dew
降雪，降雪量 snowfall
梅雨 intermittent drizzles in the rainy season
細(xì)雨 drizzle
微風(fēng) breeze
濕氣，潮濕，濕度 humidity
(使)結(jié)冰，(使)冷凍，凍結(jié) freeze
冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的 freezing
干旱，缺乏 drought
溫和的，溫柔的 mild
濕氣，潮濕的 damp
悶熱的 muggy
寒冷的 chilly
熱帶的，熱情的 tropical
有節(jié)制的，適度的，(氣候)溫和的 temperate
舒適的 comfortable
大陸的，大陸性的 continental
季節(jié)的，季節(jié)性的，周期性的 seasonal
過敏的，反感的 allergic
魔力的，不可思議的 magic
雅思口語考試必備詞匯：職業(yè)
事業(yè) career
獎(jiǎng)金 bonus
職業(yè) profession
日常工作 routine work
人才 talent
國營企業(yè) state enterprise
退休 retire
外商投資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
新手 green-hand
職業(yè)培訓(xùn) vocational training
集體企業(yè) Collective enterprise
加班 work overtime
兼職 part-time job
工作狂 workaholic
高薪工作 highly-paid job
平衡家庭和工作 balance work and family
合資企業(yè) joint-venture
職業(yè)女性 career woman
股份制企業(yè) share-holding corporation
公司 corporation
個(gè)體戶 self-employed
性別歧視的 gender-biased
全職 full-time job
職位空缺 vacant position
低薪工作 low-paid job
求職 job hunting
前途 prospects
工作安排和待遇 job arrangement and benefit
工作壓力 working pressure
顧客 customer
薪水 salary
升值 promotion
工資 wage
招待員，傳達(dá)員 receptionist
打字員 typist
程序師，程序規(guī)劃員 programmer
女記事員 office girl
公務(wù)員 public servant
飛行員，領(lǐng)航員，引水員 pilot
出版者，發(fā)行人 publisher
美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì) graphic designer
秘書，書記 secretary
警察 policeman
新聞?dòng)浾?，從事新聞雜志業(yè)的人 journalist
編輯，編者 editor
口譯人員，翻譯員，講解員 interpreter
主任，主管，導(dǎo)演 director
攝影師 photographer
學(xué)者 scholar
翻譯者 translator
(長篇)小說家 novelist
劇作家 playwright
語言學(xué)家 linguist
植物學(xué)家 botanist
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 economist
化學(xué)家，藥劑師 chemist
科學(xué)家 scientist
哲學(xué)家，哲人 philosopher
政治家，政客 politician
物理學(xué)者 physicist
考古學(xué)家 archaeologist
地質(zhì)學(xué)者 geologist
數(shù)學(xué)家 mathematician
生物學(xué)家 biologist
動(dòng)物學(xué)家 zoologist
生理學(xué)者 physiologist
藝術(shù)家，畫家 artists
畫家 painter
音樂家 musician
作家，作曲家，設(shè)計(jì)者 composer
歌手 singer
設(shè)計(jì)家，制圖師 designer
(制作女服或童裝的)裁縫 dressmaker
美容師 beautician
模特兒 model
職員，辦事員 clerk
廣告文編寫人，撰稿人 copywriter
演出人，(電影)制片人 producer
新聞廣播員，新聞評(píng)論廣播員 newscaster
建筑師 architect
城市設(shè)計(jì)師 civil planner
土木技師civil engineer
配藥者，藥劑師 pharmacist
導(dǎo)游 tour guide
牙科醫(yī)生 dentist
會(huì)計(jì)(員)，會(huì)計(jì)師 accountant
職責(zé) duty
自我實(shí)現(xiàn) self-fulfillment
富有挑戰(zhàn)的 challenging
骨干 backbone
苛求的 demanding
任命 appoint
白領(lǐng) white collar
協(xié)調(diào) coordinate
負(fù)責(zé) in charge of
雇傭 employ
職責(zé) responsibility
代表 represent
常規(guī) routine
解雇 fire
解雇 sack
雇傭 hire
壓力 pressure
刺激的 stimulating
訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng) train
老板 boss
(靠出賣作品為生的)自由藝術(shù)家，自由作家 freelance
跳槽 job-hopping
夜班 night work
倒班 shift work
高級(jí)的 senior
低級(jí)的 junior
加班 overtime
招聘 recruit
工資 salary
請(qǐng)假 on leave
履歷 resume
前景 prospect
賞識(shí) recognition
令人滿意的 rewarding
工作頭銜 title
高級(jí)主管人員 executive
辭職，服從 resignation
辭職 quit
提拔，晉升為 promote
服從、順從 submit
職業(yè)、生涯 career
位置 position
援助，幫助 assist
滿意 satisfaction
野心，雄心 ambitions
表現(xiàn)，為人 conduc
人事部 Personnel Department
人力資源部 Human Resource Department
營銷部 Sales Department
產(chǎn)品開發(fā)部 Product Development Department
公關(guān)部 Public Relations Department
市場部 Marketing
財(cái)會(huì)部 Finance
采購部 Purchasing(Procurement) Department
售后服務(wù)部 After-sale Service Department
品管部 Quality Control Department
不滿意的 unsatisfied
得不到認(rèn)同 receive no recognition
放棄 give up
感到滿意的 satisfied
工作滿意度 job satisfaction
工作前景 job prospects
回報(bào)好的 rewarding
緊迫的 pressing
具有挑戰(zhàn)性 challenging
苛求的 demanding
令人筋疲力盡的 exhausted
滿意的工作 satisfactory job
滿足 be content with
挖掘個(gè)人潛力 tap one's potential
無聊的 boring
有壓力的 stressed
自我實(shí)現(xiàn) self-fulfillment, self-realization
滿足 be content with
知足常樂 A content mind，a content life
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