托福寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)
托福寫(xiě)作的考試成績(jī)雖然不計(jì)入總分，但是美國(guó)很多名校錄取學(xué)員時(shí)非常重要的參考數(shù)據(jù)，下面呢我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下托福寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
托福寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)
托福寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)內(nèi)容節(jié)選：
one step：The characteristics of formal writing
1.名詞化趨勢(shì)
I do not eat much.-->I am a light eater.
The clock on the desk reminds me of time.-->I put a clock on the desk as a reminder of time.
We once cried, laughed and disappointed.-->There were moments of tears, moments of laughter, and moments of disappointment.
注意:名詞化趨勢(shì)的句子當(dāng)然還有動(dòng)詞, 目的是盡量把表達(dá)句子中心意思的那個(gè)詞匯用名詞表達(dá).符合英文的習(xí)慣.
2.無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)(區(qū)別于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
我們中文寫(xiě)作中,習(xí)慣以人做主語(yǔ),而英文則相反,習(xí)慣以物做主格.
More and more young students studied further in the past two decades.
-->The past two decades witnessed a growing number of young students for further study.
Looking out of the window, you will have a nice view.
-->A glance out of the window offers you a nice view.
注意: 名詞化趨勢(shì)和無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)常常是相結(jié)合的.
5. 語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)變：必考!信息詞：Wow! You know what? Guess what? Actually…, To tell you the truth…, Listen….
3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
這一點(diǎn)大家比較熟悉,不詳細(xì)講.比如:
Great efforts should be made to…..
What can not be denied is that….
二、句式的寫(xiě)作: Main features of English sentences
1.長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合
Love is patient and kind. It is never jealous, boastful, proud or rude. It keeps no record of wrong that others do. It always protects, always fruits, always hopes, and always perseveres. Love never fails.
一般來(lái)講,總結(jié)性的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)使用短句,而說(shuō)理的句子應(yīng)用長(zhǎng)句.
2.并列復(fù)合句
這種句子屬于十分難寫(xiě)的句子,也舉一個(gè)例子:
He who wants to save his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for me will save it.
3.單一復(fù)合句
也就是我們常說(shuō)的各種從句,不再舉例.
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：孩子生長(zhǎng)在鄉(xiāng)村比在城市好
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city. It's hard to say which is better. Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation. You're in a small town or on a farm and not with a lot of people. Even more important, the people you meet every day tend to be just like you. Most will be the same race as you, have the same background as you, and will have gone to the same schools as you. In the city, the people you meet are all different. There are different races and different cultures. You get a more interesting mix.
City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot. So, there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country. People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors. In the country, everybody knows everybody. For a child, this means the country is more secure. A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to. In the country, everyone's a neighbor. People in the country feel connected to each other.
A child growing up in the city has the advantage of a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit. He or she can go to the zoo, museums, art galleries and concerts. There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of food. It's easy to see every new movie that comes out. Children in the country don't have a lot of these activities nearby.
All in all, I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：人的壽命很長(zhǎng)
In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
Nowadays, more and more communities for old people are founded everywhere all over the world. When you walk in a department store, you will find that more and more products for old people have been put on the shelves. The population of old people in the world is growing rapidly, and the reason is people are living longer now. There are several explanations for this phenomenon.
First, under the development of science and technology, it’s obviously the standards of living have been improved a lot. People work less and relax more these days than ten years ago. More entertainment has also been provided, hence people have more chances to entertain and keep a good mood everyday, which is essential for being healthy and living longer.
Moreover, highly developed health system is another significant factor for people to live for a long time. As the governments put more fund for health expenditure, more people are saved from the torture of illness.
Further more, the improvement in medicine also plays an important role. There’s an undeniable fact that after people discovered the mysteries of gene, more and more newly developed medicine cured a lot of illness that can’t be cured before. Besides all these explanations we discussed above, there are also many other reasons. But the main causes of people’s longer life is the development of science and technology, efficient health system and improvement in medicine.
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文：工作中遇到同事的特性
We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
We all work with many different kinds of people. Different co-workers have different personality. To me, my co-workers should have some important characteristics such as independence, optimism, and teamwork spirit.
I think a good co-worker must have his own opinions. A co-worker should dare to propose his own opinions. He should not say the same as others and hide his opinions. Only everyone tries his best to analyze every aspect of a thing, it can be done best. So independence of thinking is important for a co-worker.
An other important characteristic is optimism. If we have some difficult problems, he must be brave and should not fear them. He should encourage others to find methods to solve problems. This point is very important because one’s mood can influence others easily. Once a co-worker shows a little fear of difficulties, others may become discouraged soon. So a good co-worker should be optimistic.
In addition, teamwork spirit is an important characteristic of a co-worker. Although a co-worker should be independent to analyze a thing, he should be tolerant to the different people and their ways of working. He should be willing to dedicate his energy, time and knowledge to reach the goal of whole team.
Independence, optimism and teamwork spirit are important characteristics of a co-worker. If everyone in a work group has these characteristics, the group can overcome difficulties and reach its goals.
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