雅思寫作高分必備連接詞總結(jié)
由于漢語更注重意義上的連接，因此經(jīng)常省略連詞，這導(dǎo)致部分同學(xué)在用英語寫作文的時候，也經(jīng)常在該使用連接詞的地方?jīng)]有使用連接詞，從而造成語法錯誤或者意義表達不清晰。下面小編給大家?guī)硌潘紝懽鞲叻直貍溥B接詞總結(jié)。
雅思寫作中的11種連接詞總結(jié)
一、And 并列關(guān)系
(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that
二、Sequence 順序 (then)
出現(xiàn)的時候表示列舉
first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
三、Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)
前面是后面的結(jié)果/也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly
四、Contrast 轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )
表對前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折/一般后面才是作者觀點
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
1. for one thing, for another, above all things;
2. to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3. in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all; 4. one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);
1. 首先;其次;重要的是;
2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;后;
3. ，首先;第二;第三;好的是/糟糕的是;
4. 其中一個;另一個;還有一個(原因/因素);
五、Certainty 確定 (of course)
強烈的確定/后面是作者的堅定論點
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
六、Condition 條件/ 因為 (if )
后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
七、Time 時間 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
八、Summary 總結(jié) (in a word)
作者的最后總結(jié)
in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
九、Example 舉例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
十、Reason 原因 (because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause
十一、表對比(comparison)
1. but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2. by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3. by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4. whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5. (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6. First..., Next..., Last...;
7. In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;
8. One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9. The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10. The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)... The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...
雅思寫作連接詞之對比轉(zhuǎn)折詞語句型介紹：
1. 但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2. 通過對比;經(jīng)過對比;經(jīng)與…對比;作為與…的對比;作為…的對照;
3. 相反;相反;相反;與A相反;與…相反;與…相反;
4. 然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整體而言;然而;然而;
5. 跟…相比
6. 首先…;其次…;后…;
7. 在個/早期/開始/嬰兒時期/階段;在第二個/中間/成人/成熟時期/階段;在第三個/后/結(jié)束/后面的階段;
8. 一個措施/方法/做法/秘密/計策是…;另一個措施是…;還有一個措施是…;
9. 個措施是…;接著是…;后一個/重要的措施是…;
10. 直接經(jīng)驗/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是(一個教訓(xùn)是)…;間接經(jīng)驗/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是(另一個教訓(xùn)是)… 雅思寫作對比轉(zhuǎn)折句型
1. But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.
2. But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ... e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
3. Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it.
4. But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...)can not.../is..., for...
e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.
5. As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.
雅思寫作轉(zhuǎn)折句型介紹：
1. 但他們辯論/態(tài)度/觀點/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴重的缺點/缺陷是…;他們辯論的基本/大/主要問題在于…
例：…他們忽視了一個赤裸裸的事實：社會變革給善惡的區(qū)分賦予了新的意義和價值。?
2. 但如果…很(不)容易/難發(fā)現(xiàn)…
例：但如果他們稍微調(diào)整一下思路，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)生活還是跟以前一樣前途光明。
3. 然而，對問題負面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強調(diào)/注意/關(guān)注會…(如誤導(dǎo)/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對它的判斷)
例：然而，…會誤導(dǎo)我們對目前的形勢形成悲觀的估計。或：然而，…會阻礙我們對其形成/有一個正確的/清楚的/無誤的/明智的判斷。
4. 但大多數(shù)情況下/從公正(客觀)的角度來看/實際上/真正意義上，他們/公眾/對…的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關(guān)注(或：他們對…的批評/他們對…辯解(辯駁)/他們對…的反對/他們對…的支持)不能…/是…，因為…
例：但從公正的角度來看，公眾的不滿并不都有道理，因為我們的社會仍然充滿著善與美。
5. 然而，作為…的結(jié)果，事情會注定…
例：然而，作為對不良行為全然漠視的結(jié)果，事情將成為過去，希望還在。
雅思寫作考試時的10種提分連接詞
For the sake of…因為……的緣故In terms of…在……方面Likewise, / similarly / by the same token 同理In spite of…雖然，盡管As well as…以及(=and)Regardless of…不管(people are born equal regardless of race and color)As a result 結(jié)果In addition (to) 除……之外Like / unlike…像……一樣In regards to…就……來咖啡，麥卡龍，咖啡館，茶杯，茶點，飲料，讀書，飲料，小吃，蒙大納，彎曲的樹，通心粉，耶穌典型例句1) These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have time for this, but in more material ways.2) Others think the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to employers.3) Today, many elderly people prefer to live in the countryside for the sake of their health.范文例句精選
1) For the sake of human beings’ health, we need to balance our diet so that it contains both meat and vegetables. (2016/3/12)為了人類的健康，我們需要平衡飲食結(jié)構(gòu)，既要有肉類也要有蔬菜。2) Yet, rather than a simply personal issue, food is always also a social issue in terms of its production, distribution and consumption. (2017/9/21)然而，食品不僅僅是一個簡單的個人問題，它在生產(chǎn)、分配和消費方面也往往是一個社會問題。3) Yet one issue is still in debate: to whom should the money of charity organisations go, exclusively to people who live in the same country as the organisations, or to all people regardless of where they live? (2016/8/20)然而，有一個問題仍在爭論中：慈善組織的錢到底該用在誰身上，應(yīng)該用于與機構(gòu)同一國家的人呢，還是用于所有人，不管他們生活在哪?4) Unlike many worried parents who prefer to educate their kids at home, I believe school is the best place for kids' education. (2017/4/26)與那些憂心忡忡寧愿在家教育孩子的父母不同，我相信學(xué)校才是教育孩子的最佳地方。5) In conclusion, teenagers’ ability to tell right from wrong is important to themselves as well as the entire society.(2018/7/28)總之，青少年辨別是非的能力對他們自己和整個社會都很重要。
必備雅思寫作連接詞分享 起承轉(zhuǎn)合一氣呵成
雅思寫作連接詞之起：
First/firstly/first of all/ to begin with/to start with/ in the first place,
First and foremost;For one thing(… for another);On the one hand(…on the other)
雅思寫作連接詞之承：
Second/secondly;Third/thirdly;Besides/in addition/ in addition to…;Furthermore/what is more/moreover;Namely/ in other words;In the same way/similarly/likewise;Afterwards/ after that/ after a while;Consequently/as a consequence/as a result
雅思寫作連接詞之轉(zhuǎn)：
But/yet;However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless;On the contrary/conversely;Though/although/even though/even if;Unlike…. ,A…;Different from… , A….;In fact/ as a matter of fact,
雅思寫作連接詞之合：
Finally/eventually/in the final analysis;In conclusion/to conclude;In short/In brief;In summary/ to sum up/in sum;As I have said/as has been noted;Given the fact that…., we can come to the conclusion that…
另附雅思大作文考官范文示例
In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
構(gòu)思過程：
獨居，也就是一個人生活，顯然有利有弊，如果選擇一邊倒觀點顯然都站不住腳，很難論證，需要分開討論平均用力。主體段一段寫好處，一段寫壞處。抽象類話題往往在尋找觀點上比較困難或者沒有方向，建議大家按照文波雅思教授的方法分類提取觀點。本篇考官分別從個人和經(jīng)濟的角度出發(fā)，層次分明論證清晰，值得大家學(xué)習(xí)。
Introduction
1)背景導(dǎo)入，說尤其在發(fā)達國家的大城市，最近幾年獨居變得更為常見。
In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone,particularly in large cities in the developed world.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It adj. for sb. to do sth. 后置狀語補充，注意完成時has become;注意particularly的用法，舉特例方便直接，類似especially但語氣更強; in the developed world比in developed countries更地道;far more修飾normal代入感強)
2)觀點句，我認為這個趨勢的影響好壞各半。
In my opinion, this trend could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句 后置狀語;虛擬語氣could have;consequences高分詞;in equal measure高分搭配)
Main Paragraphs 1
1)段首概括，一個人住在個人和宏觀經(jīng)濟上都有好處。
The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：被動 后置狀語并列;主語the rise in one-person households替換more people choose to live alone，地道高分搭配準確;seen as語法得分點;personal & broader economic詞匯得分點)
2)分論點1：個人層面上，獨居的人可能變得比和家人一起住的人更獨立自強(常見觀點)
On an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：前置狀語 主語who從句 謂語比較級 賓語who從句，高分復(fù)合句;self-reliant高分詞，展示詞匯量)
3)舉例論證 線性推理展開：獨居年輕人需要學(xué)做飯，做家務(wù)，付賬單，管賬等重要的生活技能;這樣的人增加了就是種正面的發(fā)展
A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in the number of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語從句 插入語 不定式并列 賓語all of which從句;簡單分句 被動;valuable得分詞;an increase語法得分點;such individuals指代準確，語法和詞匯得分點)
4)分論點2：經(jīng)濟角度上看，獨居的趨勢會導(dǎo)致住房需求增加(加分觀點)
From an economic perspective, the trend towards living alone will result ingreater demand for housing.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：前置狀語 后置定語 簡單句;trend towards living搭配準確，詞匯和語法得分點;result in學(xué)術(shù)搭配，詞匯得分點;demand for housing詞匯得分點)
5) 舉例說明展開：這樣會讓建筑公司，房產(chǎn)中介和其它依賴業(yè)主購買產(chǎn)品的公司獲益。
This is likely to benefit the construction industry, estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句 賓語并列 賓語that從句;likely to benefit學(xué)術(shù)搭配，詞匯得分點;construction industry & estate agents展示詞匯量;rely on homeowners詞匯得分點)
Main Paragraph 2
1)段首概括：上述個人和經(jīng)濟的論點可以反向考慮;(簡介易懂，掛鉤前文暗含對比，CC滿分技巧)
However, the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：轉(zhuǎn)折 簡單句被動;given above非謂語修飾，語法得分點;be considered from學(xué)術(shù)搭配，詞匯語法得分點;the opposite angle詞匯得分點)
2)分論點1：和獨立的好處相比，獨居的人會感覺孤獨、隔離和不安(常見觀點)
Firstly, rather than the positive feeling of increased independence, people who live alone may experience feelings of loneliness, isolation and worry.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：前置狀語 主語從句 賓語并列;rather than無痕跡對比，語法和CC得分點;loneliness & isolation高分詞)
3)舉例對比 論證展開：他們錯過了家人或室友提供的對話和支持，還要承擔(dān)過重的家庭賬單和職責(zé);這樣來說，這個趨勢就是負面的
They miss out on the emotional support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide, and they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities; in this sense, perhaps the trend towards living alone is a negative one.
(句型結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句并列 賓語從句 簡單分句;miss out on地道搭配;emotional support, daily conversation & flatmates詞匯加分點;bear the weight of高分搭配，詞匯得分點;a negative one指代準確避免重復(fù)，語法得分點)
4)分論點2：從經(jīng)濟角度來說，住房需求增加會推高房價和租金(加分觀點)
Secondly, from the financial point of view, a rise in demand for housing is likely to push up property prices and rents.
(句式結(jié)構(gòu):前置狀語 簡單句;the financial point of view替換an economic perspective;likely to push up學(xué)術(shù)搭配;property prices & rents詞匯得分點)
5)對比論證 說明展開：雖然讓企業(yè)獲益，但大眾包括獨居的人都要面臨更高的居住成本
While this may benefit some businesses, the general population, including those who live alone, will be faced with rising living costs.
(句式結(jié)構(gòu)：讓步句 插入語補充 被動;be faced with地道搭配;rising living costs詞匯得分點)
Conclusion
1)一句話總結(jié)：獨居增加對個人和經(jīng)濟影響有好有壞
In conclusion, the increase in one-person households will have both beneficial and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.
(句式結(jié)構(gòu)：總結(jié) 簡單句 賓補;detrimental不利的，高分詞，beneficial & detrimental替換positive & negative;兩個on介詞短語并列，語法得分點)
雅思大作文評分
TR: 兩面觀點完整回答問題，分論點詳實有深度，首尾段觀點總結(jié)到位，9分
CC: 全篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，整齊，行文連接通順，易于理解，沒有明顯模板痕跡，9分
LR: 詞匯非常多樣，同義替換到位，搭配地道準確，9分
GA: 句型多變，復(fù)合句實用靈活，沒有語法錯誤，9分
(13 sentences, 306 words, band 9)
考官經(jīng)典的雅思大作文4段13句模板，大家可以模仿哦，注意，這里所謂的模板，是指他所熟悉和擅長的一種行文結(jié)構(gòu)，而并非具體的模板句型。
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