關(guān)于小語(yǔ)種雅思作文及解析
時(shí)至今日，有許多小語(yǔ)種已經(jīng)從這個(gè)世界上消失了，小編覺(jué)得這是一種文化的流失，非常可惜。你的看法呢？下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于小語(yǔ)種雅思作文及解析。
雅思大作文范文：小語(yǔ)種是否該拯救
題目：
Some people believe governments should spend money on saving languages of few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your position?
一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該花錢阻止沒(méi)有多少人說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言免遭滅絕。其他人認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)財(cái)政支持。討論雙方觀點(diǎn)給出你的看法。
9分：
不該拯救1：在一個(gè)全球化時(shí)代，語(yǔ)言的多樣性被認(rèn)為是阻礙全球信息交流的一個(gè)因素。舉例，反反復(fù)復(fù)地語(yǔ)言翻譯會(huì)拖延國(guó)際貿(mào)易，談判和旅游的時(shí)間。所以小語(yǔ)種的死亡能加速這些全球化業(yè)務(wù)。
不該拯救2：投資拯救小語(yǔ)種只是浪費(fèi)金錢而已，因?yàn)榻疱X資助無(wú)法阻止這些語(yǔ)言背后的文化的消亡。舉例，現(xiàn)在全球都被英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的文化所籠罩，機(jī)場(chǎng)，商場(chǎng)，酒店，電影院的電影，流行音樂(lè)，電子游戲，都是采用英語(yǔ)。所以，小語(yǔ)種已經(jīng)失去了流行度和生存空間。
應(yīng)該拯救1：語(yǔ)言是文化的載體。只有通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)那些古老的語(yǔ)言，科學(xué)家才能獲取古老文化中的信息和數(shù)據(jù)，關(guān)于地理的，天氣的，天文的，醫(yī)學(xué)的。
Today, the death of rare languages has been a heated social issue in debate. Some people think the help to save these languages from dying is useless and no more than a waste of money. In my view, I partially agree with this assertion, while I believe it overlooks the values of less-known languages.
Admittedly, there is always assertion that less well-known languages should not be saved, because their death can facilitate the information exchange worldwide. In an age of deep globalization when cross-border business like import and export, international traveling and meetings are thriving, language diversity is considered the barriers of global communication, for the reason that the repetitive information translation between different languages not only wastes the time and costs of communication, but also makes too many misinterpretations between countries. On this level, the replacement of small languages by globally popular languages is acceptable, in terms of the fact that their extinction can have positive effects on eliminating the misunderstanding and cultural conflicts internationally, as well as speeding up country-to-country trades and information communication.
The second reason of refusing this language-saving policy is that saving a language is not about the language itself, but about the culture behind it, and it is unwise to waste money in fighting a cultural war that will be definitely lost. Obviously, any areas nowadays are dominated with English, a global language. For example, it is overwhelming in airports, mass media and the Internet. Besides, people, especially the youth, have been obsessed with English-based entertainment like Hollywood movies, rock music, NBA and fictions of Harry Potter. Therefore, under an intensive invasion of global pop culture, no matter how much money and social resources a government wants to invest in saving the indigenous language, the result will be certainly failure, because the decline of local culture is unstoppable and irreversible, thus leaving the relevant less-known language no space for survival.
However, there are two main reasons of approving of preserving endangered small languages. Firstly, minority languages can be indispensible materials for academic studying. Different languages have contained different information about history, culture or even beliefs. Therefore, preserving minority languages offers great materials for people to learn from their ancestors and history. For example, linguistics and archeologists may figure out some importance facts about migration and change of the weather in ancient time by studying the change of certain minority languages.
Besides, this measure manifests an important belief of modern society: respect the minority. This is a fundamental principle for a democratic society. The reasons why we need to save the minority languages is not just because these languages are useful for all mankind, but also for delivering respect to the minority who speak these languages since they were born.
In conclusion, advantages caused by the death of rare languages are over the disadvantages. Although saving them can make contributions to recovering the information in old history and building up friendship with minorities speaking them, their death is unavoidable, for the reason that small languages are unsuitable for the in-depth globalization, and the culture environment back them up is gradually disappearing.
6.5分：
這個(gè)題目是語(yǔ)言文化類和政府決策類兩種話題的結(jié)合，因此本題只要這兩種題型的寫法合并起來(lái)就可以了。前半段講瀕危語(yǔ)言保護(hù)的重要性，政府投資保護(hù)小語(yǔ)種的意義和優(yōu)勢(shì)(促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，鼓勵(lì)旅游業(yè)開發(fā)促進(jìn)文化交流);后半段講政府投資的缺點(diǎn)(浪費(fèi)納稅人的錢，這一點(diǎn)是幾乎所有的政府類話題通用的)，政府保護(hù)也有局限性(保護(hù)語(yǔ)言重要的是讓更多的人使用，而非投資)。最終的結(jié)論是政府投資固然有幫助，但是也應(yīng)該采取其它措施，諸如制定政策來(lái)鼓勵(lì)更多的人說(shuō)這些小語(yǔ)種。
Economic globalization benefits the world immensely, especially the prosperity of tourism. As a result,the cultures, languages and customs in the minorities are not mysterious to the world any more, which should be attributed to the popularity of tourism. (39 words)
It is a consensus that tourism can stimulate the economic development in a region, since tourism plays an important role in the acceleration of the improvement of service, such as transportation, accommodation, catering and other marginal business. With a view to attracting more tourists, the minority regions have to consider how to improve their image and service, during the course of which they can have an overall plan to promote the status of their region. Nowadays, many people travel for minority regions to satisfy their curiosity, where they can have unexpected findings. (92 words)
Furthermore, tourism can strengthen the inter flow of cultures and traditions between the people indifferent regions. Trips to minority countries and regions render people a lot of new cultures and customs, which, presumably, have been handed down from old ages and enjoyed very splendid history.Formerly, people can only get some segments about the minorities from videos, films and other incomplete descriptions on books. Now,tourists have more opportunities to communicate or even live with the minority people and acquire first-hand knowledge about them,which provides the researchers with a lot of authentic information.(94 words)
Admittedly, tourism damages the natural environment in some minority regions and spoils the peaceful life of them to some degree due to their frequent activities in the minority regions, the environment being deteriorated in some regions, which is not what we expected. (42words)
Generally, the popularity of English and tourism brings more advantages than damage to the minority regions, since it has enriched people’s knowledge and widened their horizons. But meanwhile, we should be on the alert for the damage to the minority regions and take effective means to tackle the problems tourism arouses. (49 words) (316 words totally)
【寫作】雅思寫作經(jīng)典題目之小語(yǔ)種保護(hù)
沒(méi)幾個(gè)人用的語(yǔ)言為什么要保護(hù)?
“Some people think that it is a waste of money for the government to invest in protection of minority languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
一些人認(rèn)為，政府保護(hù)小語(yǔ)種是一種浪費(fèi)錢的行為，你同意還是不同意?
這道題，可謂是雅思寫作的經(jīng)典題目。大部分人給出的理由都是，language is an integral part of a culture. 但是具體內(nèi)容很難推進(jìn)，這是因?yàn)楹芏嗳瞬⒉涣私庹Z(yǔ)言究竟和文化有著如何緊密的關(guān)系。(close/intimate relationship)
下面帶領(lǐng)的大家學(xué)習(xí)圓圓老師給出的具體中文思路，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣袔椭?/p>
第一段：
首先，語(yǔ)言描述了一個(gè)地區(qū)的生活習(xí)俗。(lifestyles and customs)
(Lifestyles and customs of a people can be reflected in a language.)
第二段：
在北加拿大阿奴族的印第安人居住在非常寒冷的地區(qū)。(live in extremely frigid areas)所以在他們的語(yǔ)言中，一種有14種詞匯(the words used to denote ice)用來(lái)描述冰，其中8種來(lái)描述“純冰”，剩下的六種描述不同狀態(tài)下的冰(ice in different shapes)，他們通過(guò)描述的語(yǔ)言，就會(huì)知道冰的狀況，幫助他們決定如何出行。
第三段：
通過(guò)一個(gè)詞在一個(gè)語(yǔ)言中使用頻率高低，我們可以研究過(guò)去歷史中，人們生活的狀態(tài)。(By studying the variations of one word in a language, we can study the history. )比如，在西部開墾時(shí)代，像英文單詞gelding, stallion, mare, mare, piebald都是用來(lái)描述一種動(dòng)物，就是“馬”。雖然對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史了解不多，但是我們就可以知道，馬在當(dāng)時(shí)是多么重要。很明顯，語(yǔ)言反映出了各種生活要素對(duì)文化的重要性。(The language is crucial to mirror the importance of different life elements to a culture.)
第四段：
另外，語(yǔ)言也傳達(dá)了關(guān)于不同種族的刻板印象(A language can help us to know the process of a stereotype forming.)，可以幫人們了解不同詞匯對(duì)不同民族引起的不同心理反應(yīng)。
第五段：
比如，使用美國(guó)出版的字典，查“黑(black)”這個(gè)形容詞，你會(huì)看到它還有陰森恐怖，缺乏道德良知的，惡劣的，邪惡的以及憤怒的意思。(Black is an adjective associated with many negative words.) 而相對(duì)的，“白”就和純潔，天真的特點(diǎn)。因此，語(yǔ)言形式，強(qiáng)化了文化中白色(以及膚色)與正面以及黑色與負(fù)面的關(guān)聯(lián)。(Thus, it partially contributes to gender inequality. People judge others by their skin color.) 因此，我們稱不利于某些人的名單為“黑名單(black list)”, 而稱某些可以接受的謊言為“善意的謊言(white lie)”。
第六段：
這樣看來(lái)，研究小語(yǔ)種，不僅可以幫我們研究人們的生活方式和習(xí)俗，還可以幫人們理解文化，以及很多社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。這么有研究?jī)r(jià)值的語(yǔ)言，當(dāng)然需要政府投資進(jìn)行保護(hù)了。
雅思寫作思路討論：英語(yǔ)與小語(yǔ)種
1、我的觀點(diǎn)是不會(huì)。
正面論點(diǎn)：
1，英語(yǔ)和旅游會(huì)增加這些的確與世界的溝通，讓他們接受先進(jìn)的文化和技術(shù)，從而帶動(dòng)這些地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
2，旅游業(yè)會(huì)讓世界上的其他民族更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)弱勢(shì)民族，因而會(huì)使人們更多的關(guān)心這個(gè)民族。
反面觀點(diǎn)：
不用我說(shuō)了，題目里面自然會(huì)有。
2、
我認(rèn)為會(huì)有傷害：
1)國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展是更多的人能走出國(guó)門，去看看外面的世界，其中也包括小的民族。當(dāng)他們看到世界上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家時(shí)往往會(huì)被當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜕钏?，這就導(dǎo)致了大量移民的產(chǎn)生，從而，在一定程度上使小民族變得更加弱小。
2)英語(yǔ)的流行使更多不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家的人民有機(jī)會(huì)接觸和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，而且在一定程度上會(huì)是他們認(rèn)為會(huì)英語(yǔ)才能使他們?cè)诮窈蟮娜松蝎@得他們理想的工作從而實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的人生目標(biāo)。在這種趨勢(shì)的引導(dǎo)下，這些小民族自身的語(yǔ)言和文化就會(huì)被忽視。
3、
我認(rèn)為不會(huì)，觀點(diǎn)如下
1,國(guó)際旅游的開發(fā)只能給小民族帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改善。有了這些他們就可以告別他們落后。帶來(lái)的是好處而不是傷害
2，英語(yǔ)并不會(huì)給小語(yǔ)種帶來(lái)不利影響，他們的地方語(yǔ)言是幾千年的發(fā)展結(jié)果，不是一下可以改變的，反而，給他們提供學(xué)習(xí)外來(lái)優(yōu)秀文化的機(jī)會(huì)
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