初二上冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案
初二上冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案可打印
為了幫助大家強(qiáng)化英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)的記憶，提高做題能力。關(guān)于初二上冊(cè)英語期末試卷怎么做呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些初二上冊(cè)英語期末試卷及答案，僅供參考。
初二上冊(cè)英語期末試卷
一、聽力題(略)
二、選擇填空
1.Tom goes jogging daily.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /dla/ B. /dl/ C. /del/ D. /del/
2.A new teacher will come to teach _________ chemistrynext term.
A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves
3.You can’t take the two tickets, but you may take____ of them.
A. both B. neither C. either D. every
4.Prince William __________the students playingfootball when he visited Shanghai.
A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in
5.Nowadays students have __________ homework todo every day.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
6.You’d better water the flower in orderto keep it __________.
A. live B. life C. alive D. living
7.The museum provides old people wheelchairs.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
8.My dream job is _______ a teacher of English inthe future.
A. be B. to be C. was D. will be
9.Some people like coffee while ______ prefer tohave tea.
A. the others B. others people
C. others D. the other people
10. My parents as well as my sister _________playingtable tennis .
A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like
11.Water is offered at the tourist attraction , soyou _________ carry any.
A. needn’t B. don’t need
C. needn’t to D. need not to
12.________ the weather is very changeable thesedays, many people have caught a cold.
A. Though B. As C. When D. So that
13.According to the broadcast, the plane __________in two hours.
A. take off B. will take off
C. took off D. have taken off
14.Could you tell me __________________________________?
A. when will ShanghaiDisneyland Park open
B. when Shanghai DisneylandPark will open
C. when would ShanghaiDisneyland Park open
D. when Shanghai DisneylandPark would open
15. — Please return the book as soon as possible.
— ____.
A. That’s OK. B. All right
C. My pleasure. D. Thanks a lot.
三、閱讀理解
Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：
David Copperfield isone of the world’s most famous magicians (魔術(shù)師). He became the youngest member of the Society of American Magicians(美國魔術(shù)師協(xié)會(huì)) when he was 12. Now he is famous all over theworld. In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty (自由神像) inNew York disappear(消失) for a few minutes. In 1986, Copperfieldfirst came to China. He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing! During his secondvisit in 2002, lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows.
Copperfield’s shows arenot just magic. He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fanshappy. He even asks his fans to help him do tricks (戲法)! One of Copperfield’s greatest tricksis flying. In his shows in China, he even made some fans fly around the theatre!In another trick, an electric saw (鋸) cut Copperfield’sbody into two halves. Copperfield’s magic is different each time. What do you thinkhe will do next time? It will be fun to wait and see!
16.David Copperfield was the youngest memberof the Society of American Magicians when he was ____.
A. 7 B. 9 C.10 D. 12
17.When did Copperfield come to China first?
A.In 1983. B. In 1986. C. In 2002. D. In 2011.
18. ____ is one of Copperfield’s greatest tricks.
A.Dancing B. Walking C. Flying D. Cutting
19.According to the passage, we can’t see Copperfield ____ in his shows.
A. walking in the waterfor several minutes
B. cutting his own bodyin half with a saw
C. making his fans flyaround the theatre
D. making the Statueof Liberty disappear for a while
20.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Copperfield has neverbeen to Beijing.
B. Copperfield once flewover the Statue of Liberty.
C. Copperfield is alsoa famous singer.
D. Copperfield also dancesin his shows.
21.Which is the best title of this passage?
A. A Famous Magician
B. A Visit to China
C. Lucky Chinese People
D. A Wonderful Show
Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Somepeople spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.
People like malls formany reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stationsor private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is alwaysfine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large greentrees.
The largest mall in theUnited States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million squarefeet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parkingspaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.
The first indoor mallin the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing alltheir shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, mallsare like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course.They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see moviesat theatres. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mallwalking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctoror a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do just everythingin malls. Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping centre.
22.Why are some people in America called mallrats?
_________________________________________________________.
23.What is the purpose of having police stationsinside the malls?
_________________________________________________________.
24.Do people need to pay for parking in malls?
_________________________________________________________.
25.When and where was the first indoor mallset up in the United States?
_________________________________________________________.
26.Why were more malls built all over thecountry?
_________________________________________________________.
27. Do you prefer to have a one-day trip tosuch malls? Please give your reason.
_________________________________________________________.
四、完形填空
Two days ago, I carrieda few bags from my apartment to the car. Then I went back into the apartment building.I went up to the second floor very soon. I saw two boxes at the corner, but I _______they weren’t there before. Maybe someone just put them there while I was _________thebags.
I took out my _________andtried to open the apartment door, but it didn’t work. There were two keys on the desk when I got out of the apartment.I just took one of them and the other one was left there. Maybe I took the _________one. They looked the same and that was quite possible.
When I was _______again,a woman opened the door. She asked me if I needed any help. You could imagine how________ I was. What was she doing in my apartment? Then I saw a new doorbell, andeverything in the house looked different.
Then I realized thatI had _________into the wrong building. I said sorry to the woman and left. LaterI found that my apartment was the one in front of it.
28.A. found B. remembered C. forgot D. saw
29.A. making B. carrying C. buying D.opening
30.A. bag B. desk C. box D. key
31.A. wrong B. right C. new D. old
32.A. shouting B. climbing C.trying D. allowing
33.A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised
34.A. looked B. driven C. walked D.ran
五、選詞填空
Complete the following passage withthe words in the box. Each word can only be used once(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能填一次):
A. slowly B. fact C. because D. happened E. severalF. one G. though
I’ve never thought abouttalking with a stranger online before. I thought it was dangerous, but last monthI tried it. Let me tell you what _____35.___. I set up my speaker and my microphone (話筒) and then began walking into different kinds of rooms____36.____ I didn’t know which room was right for me. I just wanted to finda native English speaker to talk to, but I failed. Several days later, I went onlineagain and found an English speaking room. I hoped this room would become a goodplace for English learners. The third time, I stayed in my room, and ___37.____ people entered it. There were two native English speakers, ___38._____was from the UK, and the other was from Australia. It was too badbecause neither of them had a microphone. They couldn’t speak to us but just typedwords so our conversation went on ____39.____. However,I learned a lot from that conversation. I thought I have known a lot about English,but the ___40._____ is that I still have a long way to go.I will work harder.
六、單詞拼寫
Complete the sentenceswith the given words in their proper forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):
41.In the city center you can seldom see ___________runningin the street. (lorry)
42.We enjoyed ourselves very much on my grandma’s_________birthday yesterday. (eighty)
43.We will ___________ presents with eachother at the Christmas party. (change)
44.Look! My father is lying in the sand ____________to relax himself. (comfortable)
45.It seemed that the boss was not very interestedin the __________. (produce)
46.I’m afraid it was _________ of you to solvethe problem in that way. (fool)
47.The washing machine is like an important_________ in my house. (service)
48.Our teachers always ___________ us to facedifficulties bravely. (courage)
Complete the sentenceswith the given words in their proper forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)：
49.G.E.M, a famous singer, has many other__________ besides singing songs. (ability)
50.We enjoyed ourselves very much on my grandma’s_________birthday yesterday. (eighty)
51.I’m afraid you have to __________this article,for there’re too many errors. (write)
52.The boy worked out all the problems __________in a very short time. (correct)
53.The students are all very fond of the new__________ for his good service. (library)
54.Dongfang International School is a schoolwith high __________ quality. (education)
55.You’d better make a ___________ at once,or someone else will take this opportunity. (decide)
56.With the help of the ___________ teacher,Li Na achieved great success. (experience)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):
When I was young, I hatedto clean my teeth. I used to find many excuses to go to bed w__57.____ brushing my teeth.
One day, I read a storyabout the tooth fairy. It said that if a child puts a fallen tooth under the pillow,the tooth fairy will take it away and leave money when the child falls a____58.___ at night.
I asked my mum: “Is therer__59._____a tooth fairy, Mum?” “Maybe there is,” my mum smiled and answered.“But your teeth are terrible. The tooth fairy won’t l____60.____ them.”
A few days later, oneof my teeth fell out. Just like my mother said, it was very terrible. It was yellowwith a black hole in it. I rushed into the b____61._____ to brush it and use a toothpick topick it carefully. After that, I put it under my pillow.
The next day, I wokeup early and c____62.___ mypillow quickly. The terrible tooth was missing! One yuan with a piece of paper wasunder my pillow! It said: “You should protect your teeth more carefully. If yougive me a terrible tooth like that a___63.___, I won’t takeit.
Days passed quickly.I knew that the tooth fairy was my mum, though no one told me the truth.
七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Rewrite the sentencesas required(按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞)：
64.There are few foreigners in this smalltown.( 改為反義疑問句)
There are few foreignersin this small town, __________ __________?
65. We can turn off the tap as soon aspossible to save water. ( 就劃線部分提問)
_________ __________we do to save water?
66.When will Mary arrive? Please tell me. (改為賓語從句)
Please tell me ________Mary ________ arrive.
67.Jenny went out after she finished her homeworklast Saturday. (保持原句意思)
Jenny ________go out_________ she finished her homework.
68.wear, in , can ,shorts , not, we, restaurant,the . (連詞成句)
_________________________________________________.
Rewrite the sentencesas required(按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞)：
69.The school has an excellent teaching staffof 60.( 改為一般疑問句)
__________ the school_________ an excellent teaching staff of 60?
70.You can recall the book by filling inthis form.( 就劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ Irecall the book?
71.How widely is English used? Can you tell me? (改為賓語從句)
Can you tell me ________widelyEnglish __________ used?
72.Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rainthis weekend. (保持原句意思)
Tom _________ go swimming_________ it rains this weekend
73.school, should, our, focus, campus, newspaper,on, life . (連詞成句)
_________________________________________________.
八、書面表達(dá)
74.Writing (作文):
Write at least 60 wordsaccording to the given situation. (根據(jù)所給情景寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)
Nowadays many studentsare busy with their study. They seldom help their parents with housework .What doyou think of it? Try to show your opinions and tell your own experience.
(現(xiàn)在，許多學(xué)生忙于學(xué)習(xí)而很少幫助家長做家務(wù)，你是怎么看待這種現(xiàn)象的，請(qǐng)給出自己的觀點(diǎn)及自己的經(jīng)歷。)
初二上冊(cè)英語期末試卷參考答案
1.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：湯姆每天去慢跑。劃線單詞的發(fā)音，下面哪一個(gè)正確?依據(jù)daily的音標(biāo)[del]，故答案為D正確。
考點(diǎn)： 考查單詞的發(fā)音(音標(biāo))。
2.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：下學(xué)期，一位新老師將過來教我們化學(xué)。teach為動(dòng)詞，后跟代詞賓格形式,構(gòu)成“teachsb.+學(xué)科”故答案為A。
考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。
3.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：你不能拿這兩張票，但是你可以拿其中一張。A. both 兩者都;B.neither 兩者都不;C. either 兩者中任意一個(gè);D. every三者或三者以上每一個(gè)。依據(jù)句意，故答案為C。
考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的辨析。
4.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：威廉王子當(dāng)他參觀上海時(shí)，加入到學(xué)生踢足球的行列。join指加入某派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動(dòng)，構(gòu)成joinsb. doing sth句型;take part in指參加活動(dòng)，賓語不能是人;attend出席的意思;join in通常指參加某種活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，賓語不能是人。故答案為A。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞及詞組辨析。
5.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們每天有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。A. too much 后跟不可數(shù)名詞;B. much too 后跟形容詞、副詞;C. too many 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D. many too不符合語法。homework為不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為A。
考點(diǎn)：考查短語的用法。
6.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：你最好澆花來讓它活著。live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面;alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限;living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在”。依據(jù)句意，故答案為C。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。
7.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：博物館為老年人提供輪椅。provide sb (with sth);也可以說provide sth (for sb)向某人提供某事物;供給; 供應(yīng)。故答案為A。
考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。
8.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我的夢(mèng)想是將來當(dāng)一名英語老師。be動(dòng)詞后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。其余選項(xiàng)不合語法。故答案為B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。
9.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：有些人喜歡咖啡，而另一些喜歡哈茶。the others;others后不能再跟名詞;others其余的，泛指;the other people是指其余的全部的人。依據(jù)題意理解，并不是其余的人都喜歡喝茶。故答案為C。
考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。
10.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我的父母以及我的姐姐喜歡打乒乓球。as well as常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作“也，還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致。故答案為A。
考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。
11.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：旅游景點(diǎn)提供水，因此你不必帶水。need當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，后跟動(dòng)詞原形;當(dāng)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞講，后跟不定式。通過答案，可判斷B為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，A,C,D為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故只有A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
12.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：由于這些天天氣非常多變,許多人患了感冒。A. Though雖然;B. As 因?yàn)?，由?C. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D. So that以便于。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表因果關(guān)系。故答案為B。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。
13.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：根據(jù)廣播上說，飛機(jī)將在兩小時(shí)后起飛。in+一段時(shí)間，是指以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，一段時(shí)間之后，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
14.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：你能告訴我上海迪士尼樂園何時(shí)開放嗎?賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除A,C;could表示一種更委婉的語氣，不表時(shí)態(tài)，從句不能用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。故只有正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。
15.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：請(qǐng)盡快把書還回來?！冒?。A. That’s OK.沒關(guān)系;B. All right 好吧;C. My pleasure. 別客氣;D. Thanks a lot.多謝。依據(jù)句意，故答案為B。
考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語。
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.A
【解析】
試題分析：這篇文章講述了世界最著名的魔術(shù)師之一大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾，12歲時(shí)成為美國魔術(shù)師協(xié)會(huì)中最年輕的成員。他在中國表演了很多的魔術(shù)，這些魔術(shù)表演使人們非常高興。
16.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“He became the youngest member of the Society of American Magicians (美國魔術(shù)師協(xié)會(huì)) when he was 12.”可知，大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾在12歲時(shí)成為美國魔術(shù)師協(xié)會(huì)中最年輕的成員。故答案D。
17.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“In 1986, Copperfield first came to China.”故答案為B。
18.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“One of Copperfield’s greatest tricks is flying.”故答案為C。
19.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“In another trick, an electric saw (鋸) cut Copperfield’sbody into two halves.”;“In his shows in China, he even madesome fans fly around the theatre!”;“In 1983, he made theStatue of Liberty (自由神像) in New York disappear(消失) for a few minutes”故只有A沒有提及。
20.D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Copperfield’s shows are not just magic. He also dances and does lotsof interesting things to make his fans happy.”可知， 他也跳舞，并且做了很多有趣的事情使他的粉絲非常高興。故答案D正確。
21.A主旨大意題。這篇文章講述了世界最著名的魔術(shù)師之一大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾的故事。故答案為A。
考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。
22.Because they spend so much time at malls.
23.(In order) to keep customers safe.
24.No, they don’t.
25.In 1965 in Edina. / In Edina in 1965.
26.Because people loved doing all their shoppingin one place.
27.Yes. Because it’s convenient to do shoppingin one place. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable)
【解析】
試題分析：購物廣場(chǎng)是美國人常去的地方。有些人成天泡在購物廣場(chǎng)里，被稱為“貿(mào)鼠”。人們熱衷于購物廣場(chǎng)的原因有很多。購物廣場(chǎng)里有警察局，這樣他們覺得有安全感。停車場(chǎng)通常是免費(fèi)的，購物廣場(chǎng)里的溫度適宜，無風(fēng)無雨。新建的購物廣場(chǎng)里還會(huì)有帶噴泉和綠色植物的漂亮的休息區(qū)。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Some people spend so muchtime at malls that they are called mall rats.”可知，有些人成天泡在購物廣場(chǎng)里，被稱為“貿(mào)鼠”。故答案為Because theyspend so much time at malls.
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“They don’t feel any dangeraround them because malls have police stations or private security guards.”購物廣場(chǎng)里有警察局，這樣他們覺得有安全感?？赏浦徫飶V場(chǎng)里有警察局的目的是保護(hù)顧客的安全。故答案為(In order) to keep customers safe.
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Parking is usually free”停車場(chǎng)通常是免費(fèi)的，故答案為No, they don’t.
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“The first indoor mall inthe United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.” 美國的第一家室內(nèi)購物廣場(chǎng)建于1965年，在密納蘇達(dá)洲的誒蒂娜。故答案為In 1965 in Edina. / In Edinain 1965.
26. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“People loved doing alltheir shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country.” 人們喜歡在一個(gè)地方集中購物，所以越來越多的購物廣場(chǎng)都在全國興建。故答案為Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place.
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在購物廣場(chǎng)已經(jīng)成為了多功能超市中心，集購物與玩樂于一體。故答案為Yes. Because it’s convenient to do shopping in one place. (Any reasonableanswers are acceptable)
考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。
28.B
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.C
【解析】
試題分析：短文大意：兩天前，我從我的公寓帶了幾個(gè)袋放到車?yán)?。然后我回到公寓。我很快走到二樓。我在拐角處看見兩個(gè)盒子，但我記得以前那兒沒有。我拿出我的鑰匙試圖打開公寓的門，但打不開。也許我拿錯(cuò)了鑰匙。我再次嘗試時(shí)，一個(gè)婦女開了門。你能想象我是多么驚奇嗎。然后我意識(shí)到我走錯(cuò)了樓。我對(duì)那位婦女說對(duì)不起，然后離去。
28.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我在拐角處看見兩個(gè)盒子，但我記得以前沒有。A. found 發(fā)現(xiàn);B. remembered記得;C. forgot 忘記;D. saw看見。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。
29.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：或許有人剛把它們放那兒當(dāng)我提袋時(shí)。making做; carrying搬動(dòng)，拿; buying買;opening開。根據(jù)開頭句Two days ago, I carried a few bags from my apartment to the car.可知該選B。
30.D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我拿出我的鑰匙試圖打開公寓的門。bag袋子; desk書桌; box 盒子;key鑰匙。根據(jù)下一句but the key didn’t work.可知該選D。
31.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：也許我拿錯(cuò)了鑰匙。 wrong錯(cuò)誤的; right對(duì)的; new新的;old舊的。根據(jù)上句I just took one of them and theother one was left there.可知該選A。
32.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我再次嘗試時(shí)，一個(gè)婦女開了門。shouting喊; climbing爬;trying嘗試;allowing允許。根據(jù)上段第一句I took out my key and tried to open the apartment door, but the key didn’twork.可知該選 C。
33.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：你能想象我是多么驚。excited興奮的;relaxed輕松的.; interested有趣的; surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。
34.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：然后我意識(shí)到我走錯(cuò)了樓。 looked看; driven駕駛; walked步行;ran跑。根據(jù)語境可知該選C。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。
35.D
36.C
37.E
38.F
39.A
40.B
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文講述的是：作者認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上和陌生人交談是危險(xiǎn)的，于是就在網(wǎng)上試了一下。想找一個(gè)英語為母語的人交談，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)講英語的房間。于是作者和兩個(gè)講英語的人打字交流，談話進(jìn)行得很慢。但是作者已經(jīng)了解了很多關(guān)于英語的知識(shí)。
35.D句意：讓我來告訴你發(fā)生了什么。此處缺少謂語，應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句意，故答案為D。
36.C句意：我設(shè)置好揚(yáng)聲器和麥克風(fēng)，然后開始走進(jìn)不同類別的房間，因?yàn)槲也恢滥膫€(gè)房間適合我。依據(jù)句意及語境，故答案為C。
37.E句意：又有幾個(gè)人進(jìn)來了。下文中提到了兩位以英語為母語的人。故答案為E。
38.F句意：一位來自英國，另一位來自澳大利亞。one…the other一個(gè)……另一個(gè)。故答案為F。
39.A句意：他們不能和我們講話，所以我們的談話進(jìn)行得很慢。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)語境，故答案為A。
40.B句意：但事實(shí)是我還有很長的路要走。依據(jù)上一句意：我原以為我已經(jīng)知道了很多關(guān)于英語的東西。下一句提到還有很長的路要走。結(jié)合語境，故答案為B。
考點(diǎn)：選詞填空(教育學(xué)習(xí)類短文閱讀)。
41.lorries
42.eightieth
43.exchange
44.comfortably
45.product
46.foolish
47.servant
48.encourage
【解析】
試題分析：
41.句意：在市中心，你很難看到有卡車在街道上行駛。此處是考查lorry的復(fù)數(shù)形式。lorry是以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，故答案為lorries。
42.句意：句意：昨天，我們?cè)谖夷棠痰陌耸畾q生日時(shí)玩的很開心。在某人多少歲生日時(shí)，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，故答案為eightieth。
43.句意：在圣誕節(jié)派對(duì)上我們將互換禮物。exchange互換，交換。依據(jù)句意，故答案為exchange。
44.句意：看，我的父親正舒適地躺在沙灘上放松自己。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)句意，故答案為comfortably。注意comfortable的副詞形式是去掉e，后加y。
45.句意：老板似乎對(duì)那件產(chǎn)品不太感興趣。produce生產(chǎn)，為動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)句意，此處缺少名詞。故答案為product 。
46.句意：恐怕你用那種方法來解決這個(gè)問題是愚蠢的。fool為名詞或動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句意，此處缺少形容詞。故答案為foolish。
47.句意：在我的'家里洗衣機(jī)就像一個(gè)非常重要的仆人。依據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少名詞，且表示人。故答案為servant。
48.句意：我們的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們要勇敢地面對(duì)困難。courage名詞，勇氣的意思;其動(dòng)詞形式為encourage鼓勵(lì);encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。依據(jù)句意，故答案為encourage。
考點(diǎn)：考查運(yùn)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
49.abilities
50.eightieth
51.rewrite
52.correctly
53.librarian
54.educational
55.decision
56.experienced
【解析】
試題分析：
49.句意：鄧紫棋，一個(gè)著名的歌手，有很多唱歌以外的其他能力。many后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，ability是以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，故答案為abilities。
50.句意：昨天，我們?cè)谖夷棠痰陌耸畾q生日時(shí)玩的很開心。在某人多少歲生日時(shí)，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，故答案為eightieth。
51.句意：恐怕你必須重寫這篇文章，因?yàn)橛刑嗟腻e(cuò)誤。依據(jù)后一句句意，應(yīng)該重寫這篇文章，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為rewrite。
52.句意：這個(gè)小孩在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，正確地算出了所有的題。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)句意，故答案為correctly。
53.句意：學(xué)生們因?yàn)槠淞己玫姆?wù)態(tài)度，都很喜歡新的圖書館員。依據(jù)句意，此處是指圖書管理員這個(gè)人。故答案為librarian。
54.句意：東方國際學(xué)校是一個(gè)教育質(zhì)量很高的學(xué)校。quality質(zhì)量，是名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。依據(jù)句意，故答案為educational。
55.句意：你最好馬上做決定，否則別人會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。make a decision做出決定。故答案用decide的名詞形式decision。
56.句意：在那位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師的幫助下，李娜取得了極大的成功。形容詞修飾名詞，experienced為形容詞，老練的，熟練的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。依據(jù)句意，故答案為experienced
考點(diǎn)：考查運(yùn)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
57.without
58.asleep
59.really
60.like
61.bathroom
62.checked
63.again
【解析】
試題分析：作者小的時(shí)候討厭刷牙，常常找出各種理由拒絕刷牙。后來，媽媽使用謀略，通過牙仙女的故事，讓作者“自覺”刷牙。后來，盡管沒有人告訴作者真相，作者知道牙仙女其實(shí)就是媽媽本人。
57.句意：我過去常常找到許多理由不刷牙而上床睡覺。依據(jù)上句“I hated toclean my teeth.”我討厭刷牙?？赏茰y(cè)作者小時(shí)候找借口不刷牙。依據(jù)首字母，故答案為without。
58.句意：當(dāng)小孩在晚上睡覺時(shí)，牙仙女會(huì)把牙齒拿走，并留下錢。fall asleep睡覺，特別在晚上，結(jié)合語境，故答案為asleep。
59.句意：我問媽媽，“真的有牙仙女嗎，媽媽?依據(jù)下文中媽媽的回答“Maybe there is,”可推測(cè)，小作者想知道是否有真的仙女。依據(jù)首字母，故答案為really。
60.句意：但是你的牙齒太可怕，牙仙女不會(huì)喜歡的。由上下文可知，這可能是媽媽為了能讓小作者刷牙，使出來的一個(gè)計(jì)策。依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案為like。
61.句意：我快速地沖進(jìn)洗手間，刷這顆牙齒并用牙簽仔細(xì)地挑。小作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這顆掉的牙齒很難看，于是想辦法弄干凈。依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案為bathroom。
62.句意：第二天，我早早醒來，迅速檢查我的枕頭。小作者也希望能得到牙仙女的眷顧。看看媽媽說的話能否應(yīng)驗(yàn)。依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案為checked。一定注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)。
63.句意：如果你再給我這樣一個(gè)可怕的牙齒，我不會(huì)拿它。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，這是媽媽告誡小作者要堅(jiān)持刷牙。依據(jù)句意及首字母，故答案為again。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。
64.are there
65.What can
66.When will
67.didn’t, until
68.We can not wear shorts in the restaurant.
【解析】
試題分析：
64.句意：在這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)幾乎沒有外國人。few幾乎沒有，表否定;反義疑問句的原則：前肯后否，前否后肯。故答案為are there。
65.句意：為了節(jié)約用水，我們可以盡可能地關(guān)閉水龍頭。劃線部分為所做的事情，對(duì)其提問應(yīng)該選擇疑問詞what，后加一般疑問句。故答案為What can。
66.句意：瑪麗何時(shí)到?請(qǐng)告訴我。改為賓語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)以原來的疑問詞作為引導(dǎo)詞;后加陳述句的語序，故答案為When will。
67.句意：珍妮在上周六完成她的作業(yè)后出去了。not…until直到……才，注意上下句時(shí)態(tài)一致，否定動(dòng)詞went應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，故答案為didn’t, until 。
68.句意：在餐廳我們不能穿短褲。in the restaurant在餐館;wear shorts穿短褲;主語為we。依據(jù)句意，故答案為We can not wear shorts in the restaurant.
考點(diǎn)：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
69.Does have
70.How can
71.how is
72.will, unless
73.Our school newspaper should focus on campuslife.
【解析】
試題分析：
69.句意：學(xué)校有一支 60人的優(yōu)秀教職工隊(duì)伍。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，has為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句須借助助動(dòng)詞does，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為Does have。
70.句意：你可以通過填寫這張表格回憶這本書。就劃線部分的方式狀語提問，用疑問詞how，后加一般疑問句。故答案為How can。
71.句意：英語應(yīng)用的有多廣泛?你能告訴我嗎?合并賓語從句時(shí)，當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)以特殊疑問句作為引導(dǎo)詞，后加一般疑問句。故答案為how is。
72.句意：湯姆將去游泳如果這個(gè)周末不下雨。unless=if not，除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故答案為will, unless。
73.句意：我們學(xué)校的報(bào)紙應(yīng)該關(guān)注校園生活。focus on關(guān)注;campus life校園生活;should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Our school newspaper為主語。故答案為Our school newspapershould focus on campus life.
考點(diǎn)：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
74.
Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don’thave time to help their parents with the housework. I don’t think they are true,that’s all excuses.
In my opinion, doing some housework such as washing our own clothes and makingthe bed is our own responsibility. It can also make us independent. We can’t dependon others all our life. Sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up good relationshipwith our parents. I think trying to do some housework can keep us healthy and strong,some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. And we can takecare of ourselves better when we grow up.
On weekdays, I often help my parents clean my bed rooms every morning andwash dishes after supper. At weekends, washing clothes and mopping the floor ismy duty. And I also help my parents carry something heavy from the supermarket.
As the saying goes, “One cant make a big success without being self reliant’,so I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life.
【解析】
試題分析：這是一篇命題作文，談?wù)搶?duì)于“許多學(xué)生忙于學(xué)習(xí)而很少幫助家長做家務(wù)”這種現(xiàn)象的看法，并發(fā)表自己的一些觀點(diǎn)。動(dòng)筆前要先認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，把握寫作的大致方向，需要用到哪些詞組，運(yùn)用何種時(shí)態(tài)，做到心中有數(shù)。然后圍繞要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。
寫作亮點(diǎn)：本文語言豐富，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。復(fù)合句的運(yùn)用：“I think trying to do some houseworkcan keep us healthy and strong”;“I think that students should often share the houseworkin our daily life.”可看出小作者的寫作基本功非常扎實(shí)。同時(shí)，也寫出了自己的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)表了自己獨(dú)到的觀點(diǎn)。諺語的引用“One cant make a big success without being self reliant”為文章增加了不少色彩。
初二上冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃
一、著眼課本，明確重點(diǎn)。
結(jié)課以后幫助學(xué)生梳理每個(gè)單元話題下的詞匯，語法和功能句。因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囍性~匯來源于書尾黑體詞，完成句子和連詞成句都源于書中的重點(diǎn)短語或者功能句，聽力有的題為書中對(duì)話改編，閱讀有1篇也選自課本原文，書面表達(dá)來源于本學(xué)期六個(gè)單元的話題，所以著眼課本，明確課本中的重點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)，幫助學(xué)生落實(shí)是非常重要的。
區(qū)練習(xí)冊(cè)是很好的練習(xí)材料，一定要利用好，結(jié)合單元要點(diǎn)梳理，可以把練習(xí)冊(cè)中比較好的題拿出來作為單元檢測(cè)，來檢查學(xué)生單元要點(diǎn)掌握的情況，對(duì)基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生進(jìn)行個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)。
二、聽讀并舉，注重訓(xùn)練
聽力與閱讀復(fù)習(xí)必不可少，但由于復(fù)習(xí)的課時(shí)較緊，所以不能單獨(dú)上聽力課或者閱讀課，但是每節(jié)課課前可以利用區(qū)練習(xí)冊(cè)中的聽力材料，讓學(xué)生每天都練練耳，并且課后布置讓學(xué)生跟磁帶朗讀教材課文的作業(yè)。一是要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生靜下心聽、讀、思考的習(xí)慣，二是讓學(xué)生跟磁帶朗讀課文可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)良好的語感，既對(duì)聽力敏感，又對(duì)課文熟悉，這樣做可以說事半功倍。
在結(jié)束單元練習(xí)以后，打算讓學(xué)生再做三套綜合練習(xí)，針對(duì)學(xué)生在綜合練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的問題查漏補(bǔ)缺，對(duì)薄弱學(xué)生進(jìn)行個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)，對(duì)錯(cuò)誤題目先進(jìn)行全班講解，然后在進(jìn)行面改，做到整體推進(jìn)，盡力爭取及格率，不讓一個(gè)學(xué)生掉隊(duì)。
三、寫話練習(xí)，注重技巧
失分比較嚴(yán)重的題型就是語言綜合運(yùn)用題即，看圖寫畫和書面表達(dá)。為了讓學(xué)生能減少失分，我們決定一是對(duì)看圖寫畫進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，二是以話題為單位在對(duì)每個(gè)單元進(jìn)行要點(diǎn)梳理的時(shí)候，結(jié)合單元話題，讓學(xué)生寫1—2篇文章，然后對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行面批，幫助學(xué)生提高。
能否有效地進(jìn)行期末復(fù)習(xí)是決定能否取得良好成績的關(guān)鍵所在，祝愿全區(qū)所有的學(xué)校和學(xué)生們都能取得理想的成績。