高二英語必修的知識點講解
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高二英語必修的知識點講解1
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒裝:
2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主語的句子中用全部倒裝:
注：如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副詞開頭的句子以示強調(diào)或為了使情景更生動，句子用全部倒裝:
注：如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。
4. only, not until所修飾的介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句放在句首時，要部分倒裝:
注：①主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
②Only+主語置于句首時，不倒裝。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首時，要部分倒裝:
6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒裝:
注：not only…but also, neither…nor連接兩個主語不倒裝。
7.以so, neither, nor開頭的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定時，要全部倒裝:
e.g.:
I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.
She is a teacher, so am I.
8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修飾的那部分放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝:
9.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，常把表語、狀語置于主首，用倒裝:
注：如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，該詞前一般不加冠詞。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
10.省略if的虛擬條件句置于句首時，用倒裝:
11. Such作表語放在句首時，表示強調(diào)，用倒裝:
12. 為了保持句子平衡，或使上下文連接更緊，可把介詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞或分詞提到主語前，用全部倒裝語序
高二英語必修的知識點講解2
scenery風(fēng)景
例子：The west lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美著稱。
surround圍繞
例子：God bless you and yours, and surround you ever with his blessing.
愿神祝福你們, 并且這祝福將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨你們的左右!
wealthy有錢的
例子：He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man. 他騙得她相信他是一個富翁。
terrify
例子：Don't let the title of Kelly's book terrify you. 不要被凱利的著作的名稱嚇到。
pleased
例子：She was very pleased with her exam results. 她對考試成績非常滿意。
最后是主語從句的用法。主語從句在句子中充當(dāng)主語的成分，引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有that, when,where, why, how等。在that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，that不可以省略。That在從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分，也不能省略。例如：How he went there is not known. 意思是：他怎樣到達(dá)那里不為人所知道。What he did made his mother glad. 意思是：他所做的一切令她的母親高興。
高二英語必修的知識點講解3
1 wander徘徊
例如：When the children left home, she used to wander around the house as if she'd lost something.
每當(dāng)孩子們離家后, 她總是若有所失地在屋子前后轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。
2 permit 允許
例如：I won't permit dogs in the house. 我不許家里有狗。
His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情況不允許他旅游。
3 rude 粗魯?shù)?/p>
例如：The waiters were rude and unhelpful. 這服務(wù)員粗魯而無助。
4 by accident 偶然(固定詞組)
例如：She knocked the vase off by accident. 她不小心把花瓶打掉了。
He made this mistake by accident. 他犯這個錯誤純屬偶然。
5 stare at
例如：It is bad manners to stare at people. 瞪著眼睛看人是不禮貌的。
= It's rude to stare at people.
6 bring up撫養(yǎng)
例如：It was quite difficult for her to bring up several children all by herself during the war.
在戰(zhàn)爭年代,她一個人拉扯好幾個孩子,真難為她了。
7 on the contrary相反
例如：He is not fat, but on the contrary, he is thin. 他不胖, 相反的, 他很瘦。
8 as for至于說
例如： As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world's highest level. 至于科學(xué), 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力趕上世界水平。
最后是語法學(xué)習(xí)：賓語從句和表語從句。注意賓語從句和表語從句用的都是陳述句語序。
There is no clear dividing line between what is good and what is bad. 是非之間沒有明確的界限。 This was what he said in his last moments. 這就是他臨終時所說的話。This was what I ate for breakfast. 這是我吃的早飯。