高二英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析
單詞是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的前提和基礎(chǔ)。沒(méi)有單詞，英語(yǔ)全完蛋。如何不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞多了，英語(yǔ)是絕對(duì)沒(méi)有辦法提高的。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家!
高二英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1
1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)
would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，可譯為“總會(huì)”。又如：
Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.
每次我去看他，他總是用自制的糕點(diǎn)招待我。
would 還有以下用法：
(1) 表示意愿。如：
He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.
他不愿意讓醫(yī)生量他的血壓。
(2) 表示猜測(cè)。如：
That would be in 1976, I think.
我想那大概是在1976年。
(3) 表示傾向。如：
The window wouldn’t open.
窗子怎么也打不開(kāi)。
2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)
look forward to指熱切地期盼著一件事或行動(dòng)。此短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，所以后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：
We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.
我們高興地等著叔叔來(lái)作客。
We’re looking forward to seeing him again.
我們期望再見(jiàn)到他。
含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有 lead to(導(dǎo)致，通向), be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于，獻(xiàn)身于), prefer...to(喜歡……勝過(guò)……), get down to(開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干某事)等。
3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)
as though和as if 意義相同，都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，as though / if 從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：
He talked as if he knew all about it.
他說(shuō)起來(lái)好像了解一切。
It seemed as if the day would never end.
似乎白天永遠(yuǎn)也過(guò)不完。
I feel as though I were ten years younger.
我覺(jué)得我仿佛年輕了十歲。
She looks as if she had not slept last night.
她看起來(lái)好像昨晚沒(méi)睡覺(jué)。
He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.
他談起金字塔來(lái)，就像親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)似的。
當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為所述的情況可能發(fā)生時(shí)，as though / if從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看來(lái)我們隊(duì)要?jiǎng)倭恕?/p>
It looks as if it is going to rain.
好像要下雨。
高二英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析2
1.wish希望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
注意： 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式， 可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在/當(dāng)時(shí);過(guò)去;未來(lái)的“希望”
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
2. Which do you think is the most important?
Do you think 是插入語(yǔ)，不影響句子的整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。Do you think 插入到疑問(wèn)句中， 句子應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?
3. if so倘若是(那樣的話)……
eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.
4.How do you improve society?
society“社會(huì)”，使用時(shí)不加冠詞。
Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.
5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …
likely 是形容詞， 與possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：it is possible that…;likely還可：sb. be likely to do
eg. He is likely to win the game.
6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University
include“包括”，指“部分包含”，劃線部分還可以：
Peking University and Tsinghua University included
contain意思是(全部)容納
Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.
7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立”
eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.
put up單純指“搭建”
Eg. They put up a new house.
found “成立， 建立”，尤指“國(guó)家、組織等”的建立
Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
8. in the late 1990’s在二十世紀(jì)90年代后期，在年代前的冠詞the不能省略。
9.They all share the spirit of…
spirit“精神，靈魂”是不可數(shù)名詞;
spirits“情緒”，固定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Eg. The students are in high spirits.
10. …made Zhongguancun a success.
success“成功”，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞
Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一個(gè)成功的人物”
succeed 是動(dòng)詞
succeed in doing sth. 介詞in不可省略
11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.
abroad 是副詞。副詞作定語(yǔ)需后置。
Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外的朋友。
go abroad出國(guó)
12.…and work with some of the top scientists…
top scientists 優(yōu)秀、頂尖的科學(xué)家
top students 好學(xué)生，尖子生
13.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
eg. My dream came true.
come此處是系動(dòng)詞。有些常作為行為動(dòng)詞的詞也可作系動(dòng)詞。
Eg. go hungry 挨餓
go bad 變質(zhì)
14.rely on =depend on 依賴，依靠
15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。
All\both\everyone\everything用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中表示部分否定。
Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)電影。
16.We are not making that much money yet.
That此處相當(dāng)于so, 表程度。
17.aim at把目標(biāo)投在……
此處aim是動(dòng)詞，aim也可作名詞.
18. prove“證明”，多作系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)
It proved (to be )correct.
高二英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析3
一.重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.preference n.偏愛(ài);優(yōu)先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜歡法國(guó)電影。
相關(guān)鏈接：prefer噸更喜歡preferable adj.更好一些(和to連用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏愛(ài)…… show/gire(a)preference for偏愛(ài)……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..寧要某物而不要另一物
in preference to優(yōu)先于……;喜愛(ài)甚于……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動(dòng)詞形式，其搭配為：
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜歡……而不喜歡
prefer to do…rather than do…寧愿干……而不愿干……
2.design v&n.設(shè)計(jì);打算給……用 eg：
He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正給他的朋友設(shè)計(jì)房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.這公路不是為重型卡車設(shè)計(jì)的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…為某人設(shè)計(jì)…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算給……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…對(duì)……別有用心特別提醒：design當(dāng)“目的是……;打算給……用”講時(shí)，多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.belong vi.屬于;是……成員 eg：She belongs to this school.她是這個(gè)學(xué)校的成員。 China belongs to the third world.中國(guó)屬于第三世界。
相關(guān)鍵接;belongings n.(復(fù))所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)用法拓展：belong to sb.屬于某人的特別提醒：
(1)belong to后面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格：后接代詞時(shí)用賓格，不用名詞性物主代詞。
(2)beIong to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
4.impress vt.銘刻，給……極深印象;使感動(dòng)eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風(fēng)景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本書(shū)在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
相關(guān)鏈接：impression n.印象，感覺(jué)impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打動(dòng) be impressed on曲.使某人銘記… make a…impression on…對(duì)……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管，不顧;任憑eg：
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顧重病還是來(lái)出席了會(huì)議。
He is very active despite his age.他年紀(jì)雖大.卻很活躍。
用法拓展：despile=in spite of盡管though(althougll)盡管.雖然特別提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介詞.后接名詞(動(dòng)名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接句子。
③as con).引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whik conj“盡管”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
6.taste vt嘗……味道 vi.嘗起來(lái).吃起來(lái) n情趣。鑒賞力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你嘗得出這湯有什么怪味嗎?
The soup tastes delicious.這湯很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.這女孩對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。
相關(guān)鏈接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一頓美餐用法拓展：have a taste for對(duì)……喜歡 to one's taste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動(dòng)詞用后面須接形容詞作表語(yǔ);無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
7.fill up with用……裝滿 eg：
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鳥(niǎo)用柔軟的材料填滿鳥(niǎo)巢之間的空間。
相關(guān)鏈接：fuIl“adj.充滿的用法拓展：fill…with…用……裝滿……一be filled with be fuIl of裝滿……fill in…填入.填空
特別提醒：be filled with用……裝滿.be fuIl of裝滿……，這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中特別注意介詞，不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，撥出 eg：
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我們先暫時(shí)拋開(kāi)個(gè)人情感。
用法拓展：put aside節(jié)省(錢，時(shí)間).儲(chǔ)存……備用
step aslde避開(kāi).退讓.站到一邊take aside把……叫到一邊
三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)
9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the pam.她無(wú)法忍受那種痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我們無(wú)法忍受被別人嘲弄。
用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特別提醒：stand當(dāng)”承受.忍受”講.通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
四、重點(diǎn)句型
10.with+0+0C with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) eg：
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他開(kāi)著門睡覺(jué)。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子帶路.我們沒(méi)費(fèi)事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展：with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 with+賓語(yǔ)十副詞with+賓語(yǔ)一介詞短語(yǔ)with十賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 with十賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 with十賓語(yǔ)+不定式
特別提醒:with后面的賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間若是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing或to do;若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.則用done。
五、詞語(yǔ)辨析
11.create，make.produce，invent四個(gè)詞都含有“創(chuàng)造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”;也指“創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)不存在或與眾不同的事物”。 eg：
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我們從舊廢墟上創(chuàng)建了一幢新樓。
(2)invent指“通過(guò)想像，研究，勞動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西”，尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。 eg：
Edison invented the light bulb.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。
(3)make是最常用詞，指“用勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造、生產(chǎn)、形成或組成”某事物。 eg：
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.這家工廠制造各種機(jī)床。
(4)produce指“通過(guò)勞動(dòng)加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品”，尤指“工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品”。 eg：
We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我們必須增產(chǎn)食品，減少進(jìn)口。
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