高一英語易錯(cuò)題知識(shí)點(diǎn)
很多人以為學(xué)習(xí)就是為了父母。因?yàn)槭歉改副浦銓W(xué)習(xí)的?嗯?事實(shí)并非如此。我對(duì)這并不是100%的否認(rèn),在我的大腦中認(rèn)知里,學(xué)習(xí)就是開創(chuàng)你未來的道路,它是如此的迷人!下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母咭挥⒄Z易錯(cuò)題知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望大家能夠喜歡!
高一英語易錯(cuò)題知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù),
cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞
clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件,
accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,
number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,
house房子,住宅,
family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,
voice人的嗓音,
noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,
picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,
drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,He has a large vocabulary.
word具體的單詞
8. population, people
population人口,人數(shù),China has a large population.
people具體的人
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,
climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路, street街道,
path小路,小徑, way道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),
subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do,
habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,
reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),
exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
高一英語易錯(cuò)題知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個(gè)方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。
真題單句歸納:
(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was
helping him to repair it. (was 改為were,因先行詞 two men 是復(fù)數(shù),所以修飾該先行詞的定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù))
(全國卷)
(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give
us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(give 改為 gives,它與makes
為平行結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成并列謂語動(dòng)詞)
(3) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改為 are,因其后的
mysteries 為復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)) (北京春季卷)
(4) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was
out. (was改為were,因?yàn)橹髡Ztheir parents是復(fù)數(shù),所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)
高一英語易錯(cuò)題知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
錯(cuò)詞的情況最為復(fù)雜,大致可分為虛詞選擇錯(cuò)誤、實(shí)詞詞形錯(cuò)誤、同(近)義、形似詞選擇錯(cuò)誤等。
虛詞選擇錯(cuò)誤
① 介詞或副詞選擇錯(cuò)誤:這種情況極為復(fù)雜,各種情況都有可能。這里只提供幾組作為參考:before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (對(duì)于), like / as 等。
② 連詞選擇錯(cuò)誤或連詞與介詞混淆。如:because / for(since, as), if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, hardly … when / no sooner… than, while / when, till / until等。
③ 感嘆句用詞選擇錯(cuò)誤:how / what。
④ 冠詞選擇錯(cuò)誤:a / an, a (an) / the。
實(shí)詞詞形錯(cuò)誤
① 名詞詞形錯(cuò)誤:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,特別注意不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;名詞的所有格,特別注意不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,如:the children’s;名詞所有格的絕對(duì)形式。如:My son is older than my elder brother’s.
② 動(dòng)詞詞形錯(cuò)誤:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞形式錯(cuò)誤,特別注意幾組易于混淆的詞,如:lie(躺) / lie(說謊) / lay;hang(掛) / hang(絞死);find / found(建立);fall / fell(砍倒);bear(忍受) / bear(生育)等的過去式與過去分詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞用法的選擇,特別是充當(dāng)狀語、表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)是用過去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞(取決于主語、名詞中心詞與賓語的關(guān)系);在 to 后是用不定式還是動(dòng)名詞(取決于to是介詞還是小品詞);以及在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中后面動(dòng)詞的形式,必須與第 1 個(gè)動(dòng)詞保持一致。謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式的選擇,是現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是過去時(shí)還是其他時(shí)態(tài);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和 will(would), shall (should) 等助動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞形式的選擇(只能用原形)。
③ 形容詞與副詞詞形錯(cuò)誤:是用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是級(jí),是加 more, most 還是加 -er, -est 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和級(jí)。
④ 詞性選擇錯(cuò)誤:不同的詞性充當(dāng)不同的句子成分,要注意實(shí)詞的詞性是否適合其功能,不符合則應(yīng)換用適當(dāng)?shù)呐缮~。其中特別要注意:連系動(dòng)詞后常用形容詞充當(dāng)表語,而不用副詞。如:He feels cold. 作狀語用副詞,而不用形容詞。如:He works well.
同義詞、近義詞、形似詞選擇錯(cuò)誤
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