高一英語期末50個必考知識點
高一的英語學(xué)習(xí)即將到來,今天為高一的同學(xué)準備了高一英語期末60個必考知識點大匯總!快看看這些知識點你都掌握了嗎?接下來小編為大家整理了高一英語學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,一起來看看吧!
高一英語期末50個必考知識點
1. be fond of “喜愛,愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to:這兩個詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”,“像……”,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:
?、貶e answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一個,他回答了所有問題。
?、赪e go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述細節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我們應(yīng)該引進新技術(shù)。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等,常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和,還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當于burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”,有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動態(tài)的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2)(飛機)起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機準時起飛。起飛非常順利。
3)匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發(fā)生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞,則代詞放中間)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組:look for 尋找;look after照顧,照料; look forward to期待;look into調(diào)查; look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻閱,查看,檢查;look around環(huán)視;look through翻閱,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節(jié)目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣。
31. leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
2) 刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激動等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地)凝視,盯著看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯著外國人看,這樣不禮貌。
比較:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
這兩個小男孩互相怒視著,隨時準備開戰(zhàn)。
33. make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了,因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
1) 破壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。
2)(機器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
36. get on one’s feet
1)站起來;站起來發(fā)言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟上獨立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
37. go through
1) 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3)通過;批準 The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。
Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批準。
4)全面檢查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了,因此杰克將接
管(他的工作)。
39. break down
1) 破壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。
2)(機器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
50. “So + be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語序是倒裝的,“So”代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句,則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)
You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)
She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.)
Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)
A: I went to the park yesterday.
B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
高一英語學(xué)習(xí)知識點記憶曲線
朗讀和背誦是英語學(xué)習(xí)的第一步。在背誦的過程中,耳朵可以聽,眼睛需要看,口舌要發(fā)聲,大腦要記憶??此浦蛔鲆患?,實際上卻同時調(diào)用了聽、說、讀、記憶四重大功率發(fā)動機……
掌握科學(xué)的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。語言不是無本之木,必須依賴"源頭活水",也就是常說的"輸入",才能指望得到可觀的"輸出"。
"輸入"的來源有很多,英語閱讀材料、視聽材料都是很好的"輸入"途徑。在增加"輸入"的時候,一個無法回避的問題就是記憶。語言這門學(xué)問具有很強的記憶性質(zhì),而記憶的關(guān)鍵在于"溫故知新"。一個人記性的好壞也許和先天遺傳有關(guān),但如果掌握了記憶的規(guī)律,即使是一般人也能握住通往英語學(xué)習(xí)記憶之門的鑰匙。
根據(jù)心理學(xué)家繪制的"記憶曲線",人的記憶有兩個遺忘高峰,一是接觸信息后一分鐘,大部分短期記憶在這個時間內(nèi)將被遺忘。二是接觸信息后二十四小時,是大部分長期記憶的"鬼門關(guān)"。要想保持長期記憶的秘訣就是:"在你忘記之前復(fù)習(xí)它,并記住它。"例如,在背誦生詞和文章后的二十四小時之內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí)一遍,次日再復(fù)習(xí)一遍。因為復(fù)習(xí)時自己對這些內(nèi)容并沒有完全忘記,所以這并不需花費太多的時間??此茝?fù)習(xí)只起到了加深印象的作用,事實上在重復(fù)鞏固信息的同時,大腦也在將短期記憶轉(zhuǎn)化為長期記憶。因此,"及時復(fù)習(xí)"對加強記憶可以起到英語學(xué)習(xí)事半功倍的效果。
此外,英語學(xué)習(xí)增強記憶的另一個秘訣在于朗讀和背誦。朗讀和背誦是出口成章的第一步。在背誦的過程中,耳朵可以聽,眼睛需要看,口舌要發(fā)聲,大腦要記憶??此浦蛔鲆患?,實際上卻同時調(diào)用了聽、說、讀、記憶四重大功率發(fā)動機,對大腦皮層的刺激遠非單一的閱讀所能相比。讀得多、背得多,不僅有利于記憶,同時語感和流利度也會在不知不覺中上一個臺階。等積累達到一定數(shù)量時,就能水到渠成,臨到用時脫口而出,流利的口語自然不在話下。
當然,"輸入"的目的在于"輸出",例如寫作和口語表達。關(guān)于"輸出"我沒有什么特別的感受和體會,"Practicemakesperfect.(實踐出完美)",這句話言簡意賅,已經(jīng)說出了其中的真意。
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