高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
合理制定你的學(xué)習(xí)與休息時(shí)間，根據(jù)學(xué)校安排制定好學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，不要只顧學(xué)習(xí)不顧休息，時(shí)刻保持清醒頭腦，合理安排體育鍛煉。其實(shí)休息也是為了更好的學(xué)習(xí)。切記，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間就是學(xué)習(xí)，鍛煉時(shí)間就是鍛煉。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到你!
高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. be good to 對(duì)……友好 be good for 對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起來(lái) 增加
add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來(lái)
6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注
7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam _
9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫(xiě)下，記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩
22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因?yàn)椤?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3. come up 走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
Unit 3 Travel journal
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí) 自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not … until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛(ài)
6. Although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although 無(wú)此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大
11.care about 關(guān)心 在乎
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧
12.change one’s mind 改變主意
13. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄
16. instead of 代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一樣
20.put up our tent 搭帳篷
21.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 類(lèi)似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦
30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
31.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
35.in detail 詳細(xì)地
高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
核心單詞
persuade
vt.說(shuō)服;勸服;使相信(同convince)
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、形容詞特殊用法
1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)
2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音樂(lè)) Something would come true. (2-5音樂(lè)) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游記)
3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)
4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3電腦)
5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音樂(lè))
6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)
7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游記)
8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英語(yǔ))
9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游記)
10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)
11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古跡)
12. It felt strange. (2-5音樂(lè))
13. It sounds very simple. (2-3電腦)
14. Fall ill(2-3電腦)
二、情感形容詞的用法
1. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奧運(yùn))
2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游記) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音樂(lè))
3. She gave me a determined look. (1-3游記)
4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奧運(yùn)) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物)
5. She will be relaxed. (2-2奧運(yùn))
6. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3電腦) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震)
7. The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游記) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奧運(yùn))It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3電腦) A most exciting experience(2-5音樂(lè))
8. The word is confusing to me(1-2英語(yǔ))
9. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游記)
10. It was a frightening night. (1-4地震)
11. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving.(2-5音樂(lè))
三.a number of; the number of
1. English has a large number of speakers(1-2英語(yǔ))
2. Such a great number of people died. (1-4地震)
3. Inside the earth there are a number of plates. (1-4地震)
4. A number of people think God moved the statues. (2-1古跡)
5. The number of English speakers is increasing rapidly. (1-2英語(yǔ))
6. China has the fastest growing number of English speakers. (1-2英語(yǔ))
7. The large number of English speakers(1-2英語(yǔ))
8. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400. (1-4地震)
四.Used to; be used to
1. I used to write about the Games 2000 years ago. (2-2奧運(yùn))
2. Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (2-4生物)
3. Money used to go to big companies. (2-4生物)
4. I love being used to connect people(2-3電腦)
5. A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3電腦)
6. The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (2-4生物)
7. Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (2-1古跡)
五. get的用法
1. Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (1-3游記)
2. The dog got loose. (1-1朋友)
3. Have you got everything ready? (1-3游記)
4. He made speeches to get others to help him. (2-1古跡)
5. He hurried to get dressed.(2-4生物)
6. How do people get to form a band? (2-5音樂(lè))
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