人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第十一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
與英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人相比,將其作為第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的人更多。那么關(guān)于九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第十一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn),僅供參考。
人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第十一單元單詞
the more … the more… 越……越……
leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
friendship /frend?ip/ n. 友誼;友情
king /ki?/ n. 君主;國(guó)王
prime /praim/ adj. 首要的;基本的
minister /minist?(r)/ n. 大臣;部長(zhǎng)
prime minister 首相;大臣
fame /feim/ n. 名聲;聲譽(yù)
pale /peil/ adj. 蒼白的;灰白的
queen /kwi:n/ n. 王后;女王
examine /igz?min/ v (.仔細(xì)地)檢查;檢驗(yàn)
nor /n?:(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不
neither ... nor 既不??也不
palace /p?l?s/ n. 王宮;宮殿
power /pau?(r)/ n. 權(quán)利;力量
wealth /welθ/ n. 財(cái)富;富裕
grey /grei/ a. 陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
lemon /lem?n/ n. 檸檬
cancel /k?nsl/ v. 取消;終止
weight /weit/ n. 重量;分量
shoulder /??uld?(r)/ n. 肩;肩膀
goal /g?ul/ n. 球門;射門;目標(biāo)
coach /k?ut? / n. 教練;私人教師
kick /kik/ v. 踢;踹
teammate /ti:meit/ n. 同隊(duì)隊(duì)員;隊(duì)友
courage /k?rid? / n. 勇敢;勇氣
rather /ra: ?/ ?/ adv. 寧愿;相當(dāng)
rather than 而不是
pull /pul/ v. 拉;拖
pull together 齊心協(xié)力;通力合作
relief /rili:f/ n. 輕松;解脫
nod /n?d/ v. 點(diǎn)頭
agreement / ?gri:m?nt/ n. 一致;同意
fault /f?:lt/ n. 過(guò)失;缺點(diǎn)
disappoint /dis?p?int/ v. 使失望
Bert /b?:(r)t/ 伯特(男名)
Holly /h?li / 霍莉(女名)
人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第十一單元
知識(shí)點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……發(fā)瘋
3. the more…, the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好壞參半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感覺(jué)被忽視
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃東西
9. for no reason 毫無(wú)理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let…down 使…失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的職位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考試成績(jī)單
15. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂(lè)人的襯衫
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那種音樂(lè)使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲傷的電影沒(méi)有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開(kāi)。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我緊張。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 輕柔的音樂(lè)使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她說(shuō)悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂(lè)使我困倦。
動(dòng)詞make的使役用法,make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語(yǔ)。make的這種用法常見(jiàn)于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
make+名詞(代詞)+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。
這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),必須省去to,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這時(shí)必須帶to。
如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
② make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語(yǔ)。
如:What made them so frightened? 什么使他們這樣害怕?
③ make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)或名詞短語(yǔ)。
如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
④ make+名詞(代詞)+形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)。
如:—The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。
—Yes,I suppose so. 我想他會(huì)回來(lái)。
⑤ make +形式賓語(yǔ)it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))+從句(作真正的賓語(yǔ))
如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他們要向公眾表明, 他們所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
2. wealth n. 財(cái)富
① 表示“財(cái)富”“金錢”,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:
They had little desire for wealth. 他們對(duì)財(cái)富無(wú)大欲望。
② 表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等,可連用不定冠詞,尤其用于a wealth of結(jié)構(gòu)(其后可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)。如:
He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書(shū)。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.
地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。
3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西。
feel like的用法:
① 表示“感覺(jué)像(是)……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺(jué)兩條腿像棉花一樣。
② 表示“想要做……”,后接動(dòng)名詞doing形式。
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做飯,我們出去吃吧。
人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第十一單元
練習(xí)題筆試部分(85分)
I.選擇題(20分)
i.詞語(yǔ)釋義(共5小題,每小題1分)
從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的佳選項(xiàng)。
( ) 1. The old man wears a set of false teeth when he eats.
A. white B. wrong C. strong D. not real
( ) 2. Be sure to give your family my regards.
A. letters B. photos C. greetings D. gifts
( ) 3. If you buy ten bottles, the price of each bottle will come down to 5 yuan.
A. show B. fall C. rest D. lie
( ) 4. When the boy got his favourite bike, he was on top of the world.
A. very hungry B. very satisfied
C. very angry D. very disappointed
( ) 5. Keep an eye on my purse - I'm just going to the bathroom.
A. Look through B. Look up
C. Look after D. Look out
ii選擇填空 (共15小題 , 每小題 1分 )
從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳答案。
( ) 6. ---- Could you play ________ basketball when you were a primary school student?
---- No, I couldn't, but I could play ________ violin.
A. the; an B. /; the
C. a, an D. the; /
( ) 7. ---- You ________ unhappy today, Jane.
---- Yes. My father ________ me to go to the zoo, but he ate his words.
A. watch; spoke B. think; thanked
C. are; sighed D. look; promised
( ) 8. ---- If you want to have a hot bath, you should pay ________ money.
---- You mean the fee of hot baths is not ________ in the hotel price?
A. extra; impressed B. more; rested
C. extra; included D. more; including
( ) 9. ---- I don't ________ playing football.
---- Really? So what are you ________ in?
A. like; interested B. like; tasted
C. prefer; excited D. prefer; surprised
( ) 10. ---- ________ is the pair of trainer shoes?
---- It ________ me 200 yuan.
A. How long; took B. How much; cost
C. How often; spent D. How many; paid
( ) 11. ---- Are you ________?
---- Sorry, I am ________. Could you please give me five more minutes?
A. free; surprised B. fine; OK
C. busy; ready D. ready; unprepared
( ) 12. ---- What's your plan for your holiday?
---- It ________ the weather! If ________ doesn't rain, I will go climbing.
A. depends on; it B. looks on; it
C. relies on; she D. tries on; she
( ) 13. ---- Have you ________ Tim to go with us'?
---- No. He wants to but he ________ care for his sister because his parents are busy.
A. regretted; should B. persuaded; has to
C. contacted, likes to D. introduced; needs to
( ) 14. ---- I ________ your advice very much.
---- You are welcome. I hope it is ________ to you.
A. like; unhelpful B. raise; unhopeful
C. appreciate; helpful D. thank; hopeful
( ) 15. ---- Hello, waiter. We didn't ________ any noodles, but there is a bowl of noodles on the _______.
---- Sorry, it is my error.
A. order; bill B. take; paper
C. produce; brain D. rent; book
( ) 16. ---- ________ it is late, I shall go home now.
---- OK, go ________.
A. So; down B. If; up
C. Since; ahead D. Because; out
( ) 17. ---- What did the man say to you?
---- He ________ me where the post office ________.
A. tells; is B. asks; is
C. said; was D. asked; was
( ) 18. ---- What ________ is a basketball?
---- It is ________.
A. shape; round B. height; oval
C. weight; heart-shaped D. shape; square
( ) 19. ---- What did Jack eat?
---- He ________ an apple before he ________!
A. ate; sleeps B. had eaten; slept
C. eats; was sleeping D. has eaten; slept
( ) 20. ---- Dan hurt his leg when he was playing football.
---- ________
A. I'm not sure about it! B. No, I don't believe it!
C. I am sorry to hear that. D. Oh, my God!
II.完形填空(10分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題1分)
At the beginning of the world, it was Bear who owned Fire. Bear and his people carried Fire with them ____21____ they went.
One day, Bear and his people came to a great forest, where they found many acorns(橡子) ____22____ on the forest floor. Bear set Fire at the edge(邊緣) of the forest, and he and his ____23____ began eating acorns. They went further and further away from Fire, eating the delicious acorns and looking for____24____.
Fire blazed (發(fā)出火焰) up happily for a while ____25____ it had burned almost all of its wood. It started to smoke. "___26____ me! Feed me!" Fire shouted to Bear. But Bear and his people did not hear Fire's ____27____.
At that moment, Man came walking through the forest and saw the small Fire.
"What should I feed you?" Man asked, He had____28____ seen Fire before.
"I eat sticks and wood of all kinds," Fire said.
Man ____29____ a stick and put it on Fire. Man got a second stick and then a third one... By this time, Fire's hunger was satisfied.
Man warmed himself by the Fire, enjoying the changed colors. Man and Fire were very happy together, and Man fed Fire sticks whenever it got hungry. And now Fire ____30____ to Man.
( ) 21. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever
( ) 22. A. blessing B. playing C. sleeping D. lying
( ) 23. A. people B. sister C. brother D. parents
( ) 24. A. less B. more C. little D. few
( ) 25. A. until B. unless C. if D. but
( ) 26. A. Hire B. Twist C. Feed D. Mend
( ) 27. A. education B. step C. voice D. cries
( ) 28. A. ever B. never C. always D. often
( ) 29. A. picked up B. took up C. looked up D. put up
( ) 30. A. lowers B. cheers C. likes D. belongs
III. 閱讀理解(共35分)
i.閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇佳選項(xiàng)。(共25小題,每小題1分)
A
Teaching English as a foreign language is very popular for many travellers. In March I started teaching English in Thailand.
I really love teaching. I knew it could be a lot of fun, especially with my students who are 3-5 years old. But I had no idea just how much I would actually enjoy it. The only reason I started was simple - it was an easy way to make money.
I had no idea Thai children could speak English so well at such a young age. My children could describe colours, shapes, body parts, days of the week and classroom objects!
Two things changed after working. The first one was in the first weeks of teaching, I liked to have my lessons planned out, but things didn't go as expected. Now I am happy to walk into a classroom with whatever I need for the subject.
I guess the other thing would be how much the children trust me. 18 weeks ago these children were unconfident and pretty shy, but now they can't wait to get involved.
In 6 months I have no idea where I will be, but right now I love teaching and enjoy working with the kids every day. Will I teach again - I'd like to think so!
( ) 31. Where is the writer most probably from?
A. Korea. B. England.
C. China. D. Japan.
( ) 32. Which of the following is NOT the writer's student?
A. May, 4 and a half, who can tell different shapes.
B. Wilton, 3, who can tell different colors.
C. Nick, 5, who can count from one to one hundred.
D. Leonie, 6, who is good at English grammar.
( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer might be short of money when he traveled in Thailand.
B. All the children in the writer's class are very naughty.
C. The writer will never be a teacher again.
D. The writer never has classes in the classroom.
( ) 34. What is the meaning of the underlined word "unconfident" in Chinese?
A. 粗心大意的 B. 缺乏信心的
C. 不切實(shí)際的 D. 驕傲自滿的
( ) 35. What is best title for the passage?
A. Teaching is a good job.
B. How clever the Thailand children are!
C. My travel experience in Thailand.
D. First time as an English teacher in Thailand.
B
The city of Cannes is situated in the southern part of France, in the Riviera region and has a population of nearly 70,000. Cannes is very famous around the world for its Film Festival and also for its Cannes Lions Festival. It is a comfortable city and has tourism (旅游業(yè)) as its main industry. Cannes offers some of France's finest hotels. You can surf the Internet for more information about hotels.
It is 905 km away from Paris, 164 km from Marseille and 26 km away from Nice. The coast is often visited. The Boulevard de la Croisette is one of the most important attractions for people who love the beach, sun and sand.
La Croisette is a 12 km waterfront avenue (海濱林蔭道) with many trees, hotels, cafes, shops and restaurants around. Visiting the Musee de la Castre is also a good choice for seeing beautiful works of art, paintings and so on. And if you want to relax,
you can visit the ?les de Lérins (Lé rins Islands) with nice views and beautiful beaches.
If you just take a walk in the streets of Cannes, you will discover a very friendly atmosphere (氣氛). The main streets are d'Antibes and Meynardier. You will have a good time in the shops. Its restaurants are very good, although the prices are sometimes expensive. Depending on whether the restaurant is located on the waterfront or not, the price will be a bit more expensive.
( ) 36. What do the underlined words "is situated" mean?
A. Directs. B. Identities.
C. Lays. D. Lies.
( ) 37. What does the underlined word "It" refers to?
A. Marseille. B. Nice.
C. Cannes. D. France.
( ) 38. To see beautiful works of art and paintings, you can visit _________.
A. Lérins Islands B. the Musée de la Castre
C. the Boulevard de la Croisette D. Marseille
( ) 39. The price of restaurant would be more expensive if it is located _________ according to the fourth paragraph.
A. on the water Front B. in d'Antibcs
C. in Meynardier D. in Cannes
( ) 40. According to the passage we can know that the passage is about _________ in France.
A. fashion B. places
C. people D. sports
C
On my first holiday in America, I went to a large supermarket to buy breakfast. And although this was an English-speaking country that I knew well through films and TV, I was amazed. Everything came in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) packaging (包裝),with things I'd never heard of, Even things as simple as corn chips were strange, in different colours including black and purple.
Tilse, who works for Nutrition Australia, first realized there was a problem six years ago. After teachers at her children's school quietly shared their opinions about the diets, she knew something about it. "They cared for what many children were bringing to school for lunch," she said. "Mostly packaged foods, such as chips are not healthy."
Tilse said, “They've managed to escape war areas and get to Australia, only to face the very real risk of running into heart disease. All because they're making wrong choices about food."
"Before I came to Australia, I'd never seen a sandwich," said Joseline Ntunzusenimanima, a 33-year-old mother of seven from Burundi in East Africa. "There were so many fruits I had either never seen or not been able to buy for many years. I was in shock for the first four days after I arrived. I didn't know what to do or where to go because I was just amazed to see plenty of food, peace and safety."
( ) 41. What did the writer feel about the food when she visited the USA for the first time?
A. Happy. B. Excited.
C. Amazed. D. Comfortable.
( ) 42. Tilse thinks that most packaged foods in Australia are _________. A. interesting and cheap B. good for children's health
C. strange and expensive D. bad for children's health
( ) 43. How many children are there in Joseline Ntunzusenimanima's home?
A. Six. B. Seven.
C. Eight. D. Nine.
( ) 44. We can most probably read the passage in a magazine about _________.
A. music B. news
C. food D. education
( ) 45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Wrong choice about food. B. Have a big breakfast.
C. How to choose food. D. What to bring to school.
D
Disneyland Paris
Disneyland Paris was set up as Euro Disney in 1992. The company changed the name in 1995. Like Tokyo Disney, it has two separate parks. The main park bas live different lands -Adventure-land, Fantasyland, Discovery land, Frontierland and Main Street USA. The second park, Walt Disney Studios Park, revolves(環(huán)繞) around a movie theme and offers surprising and special shows. Disneyland Paris also contains seven Disney hotels and a pair of golf (高爾夫) courses: one for adults and one for children.
Telephone: 011-33-1-60-30-60-30
Website: http//www.disneylandparis.com
Hong Kong Disneyland
Hong Kong Disneyland debuted(首次亮相) in 2005 and still contains just one theme park. It holds four theme lands like other Disneyland parks - Main Street, Fantasyland, Adventureland and Tomorrowland - with three more lands scheduled(預(yù)定的) for opening between 2011 and 2014. Besides the theme park, Disney also runs a pair of official hotels and builds a man-made lake.
Telephone: 011-852-1-830-830
Website: http//www.park.hongkongdisneyland.com
( ) 46. If Jim goes to Disneyland Paris, he can't ___________.
A. see films B. play golf
C. live in a Disney hotel D. go boating on the lake
( ) 47. There will be ___________lands in Hong Kong Disneyland in 2015.
A. six B. seven
C. eight D. four
( ) 48. We can know the ___________about the two parks according to the passsage.
a. telephone numbers b. websites
c. addresses d. ticket price
A. a & b B. a & d
C. a & c D. c & d
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tokyo Disney has two separate parks.
B. All the Disney parks have two separate parks.
C. Disneyland Paris is the best one in the world.
D. Hong Kong Disneyland has five different lands nowadays.
( ) 50. The writer wrote the passage to ___________.
A. tell us the best time to visit Disneyland
B. tell us Hong Kong Disneyland is better than anyone else
C. ask us to visit the Disneyland
D. introduce these two Disneylands
E
The United States is suffering its worst drought (干旱) in almost sixty years. The National Climatic Data Center also says high temperatures in June added to the warmest twelve-month period on record. Record-keeping began in 1895. The drought
map showed that conditions improved in the Southeast in June compared to May. But the drought is expected to continue in large parts of the country. Last week, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack met with President Obama. Mr Vilsack says the drought has seriously influenced some crops, such as corn and soybeans (大豆). And the United States is the world's leading producer.
The drought has made prices of com and soybeans increase. Both of them are used in food production and for animal feed. Last week the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reported that corn and wheat prices increased by 20% over the past three weeks.
In the United States, farmers may quickly reduce the size of their animals rather than pay higher feed prices to keep them. That increased supply of meat would reduce meat prices in the short term. But those prices could increase in several months.
Mr Vilsack says the effect of the drought is hard to predict(預(yù)測(cè)). Some areas are getting rain, and drought-resistant (抗旱的) seeds have helped crops grow well in some areas.
( ) 51. We can know the drought record of the USA has been kept for ________
years of the USA up to now.
A. 97 B. 207
C. 221 D. 117
( ) 52. Which of the following American presidents met with Tom Vilsack?
A. George Washington. B. Abraham lincon.
C. George Bush. D. Barack Obama.
( ) 53. If the price of a kilo of corn was 3 dollars last December, how much is a kilo of corn now?
A. 2.4 dollars. B. 3 dollars.
C. 3.6 dollars. D. 3.9 dollars.
( ) 54. Why is the meat price lower than before?
A. Because there are more and more animals.
B. Because farmers kill them to save their food.
C. Because people don't like eating meat now.
D. Because the government (政府) asks the
( ) 55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. US faces the worst drought in almost sixty years.
B. Take action to help the USA.
C. What does the country do in the drought areas?
D. President Obama meets with Agriculture Secretary.
ii.選擇下列詞匯完成下面對(duì)話。(共5小題,每小題1分)
A. much B. already C. since
D. looks E. one F. way
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes. I want to buy a skirt.
A: This (56) ___________ please. All our skirts are in this section. How do you like the red one here?
B: It looks nice, but I don't like red. It (57) ___________ very hot.
A: Do you like white? There is also a white (58) ___________.
B: I think that's what I want. How (59) ___________ is it?
A: It's sixty-six yuan.
B: How about fifty yuan?
A: Hmm, (60) ___________ you like it so much, you can take it with fifty-five yuan. That's the lowest price I can offer.
B: That's good! I'll take it.
ⅲ. 選擇下列句子完成下面對(duì)話,有兩頂多余。
A. I just wonder what will happen in the future.
B. I am afraid I can't agree with you.
C. Maybe I need to change my plan.
D. It was not so good as l had expected.
E. But I think history is interesting.
F. It was more interesting than I had expected.
G. He made the class lively.
A: What do you think of yesterday's history class, David?
B: (61) ___________
A: Why? It is said that Mr Smith is a good teacher.
B: He talked too much.
A: That's why I like him. (62) ___________ Besides, history is interesting itself.
B: I'm not interested in history because all the things happened in the past. (63) ___________
A: (64) ___________ It tells us something about our ancients(祖先).
B: (65) ___________
IV.詞匯(10分)
用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題,每小題1分)
66. Susan's parents were ___________ (disappoint) when they knew Susan failed the exam.
67. If I forget my father's birthday, please ___________ (remind) me.
68. "Don't cry, baby!" the father said ___________ (gentle) to the girl.
69. You went in the wrong ___________ (direct), sir.
70. I am afraid that you are ___________ (cheat) by the little boy.
71. Mr Smith got a good ___________ (educate) when he was young.
72. I plan to give a ___________ (surprised) to my son on his thirteenth birthday party.
73. The kindergarten teacher ___________ (clap) to attract the children's attention.
74. The population of his hometown has greatly __________ (increase).
75. I want you both to be on your best ___________ (behave) at Grandma's.
V.書(shū)面表達(dá)(10分)
日前,深圳市交警局發(fā)出通告,除了快餐、電信搶修等部分特殊行業(yè)用車外,個(gè)人電動(dòng)車將被禁止在深圳規(guī)定路段行駛。對(duì)于“限電令”,大家的意見(jiàn)各不相同:不贊成者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)車給人帶來(lái)很多方便,它便捷、便宜、環(huán)保;贊成者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)車擾亂交通秩序,而且危險(xiǎn)。你的想法是什么?請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇作文。
要求:
(1)條理清楚,意思連貫,語(yǔ)句通順,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確;
(2) 80詞左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。
Shenzhen City Police Bureau announced that personal electrical bikes would be forbidden. Different people have different ideas.
九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃
一、指導(dǎo)思想
深入貫徹教育教學(xué)理念。認(rèn)真總結(jié)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),努力把學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基本功打扎實(shí),同時(shí)還得加強(qiáng)對(duì)閱讀能力和綜合應(yīng)用能力的培養(yǎng)和指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生在這方面的能力有所提高,在強(qiáng)化書(shū)面英語(yǔ)的同時(shí)注重學(xué)生聽(tīng)力和口頭表達(dá)能力的培養(yǎng)和提高,力爭(zhēng)在今年的中考取得一個(gè)理想的成績(jī)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,通過(guò)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě),使學(xué)生掌握最基本的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言技能,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。寓教于樂(lè),使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,為將來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
2、以教材為載體,密切結(jié)合教材,在課堂上努力創(chuàng)設(shè)各種情景夯實(shí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言技能,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,提高學(xué)生的記憶、觀察、思維及想象能力,為學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。希望通過(guò)這一學(xué)期的教學(xué),一方面能夠使學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平得以提高,另一方面能更好的激發(fā)他們的英語(yǔ)興趣,走好以后的人生道路,也為我校學(xué)生即將面對(duì)的中招升學(xué)做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。
三、學(xué)生情況分析
從本次期末的第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)的成績(jī)來(lái)看,九年級(jí)150班學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況和其他幾個(gè)班級(jí)很相似,學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平普遍較差,成績(jī)好的不多,部分學(xué)生已經(jīng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)失去了信心,還有一部分學(xué)生覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越難,漸漸力不從心了,不感興趣了,發(fā)言也不是很活躍。針對(duì)這種情況,教學(xué)的時(shí)候需要注意在備課中增加趣味性,以此來(lái)提高學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,同時(shí)注意在面對(duì)絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生時(shí),注重打好基礎(chǔ),從最基本的東西抓起,避免拔苗助長(zhǎng)。
四、教材分析
本學(xué)年英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容為一冊(cè),共15個(gè)單元,從上學(xué)期結(jié)束已經(jīng)上完11個(gè)單元,剩余4個(gè)單元計(jì)劃在5周內(nèi)完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。接著進(jìn)行總復(fù)習(xí),具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容包括:
詞匯:識(shí)記、理解、掌握書(shū)中的所有單詞,熟練應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ),復(fù)習(xí)初中的所有單詞。
語(yǔ)法:掌握8種時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。了解部分構(gòu)詞法,掌握英語(yǔ)的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu):五種簡(jiǎn)單句,并列句,復(fù)合句(狀語(yǔ)從句及定語(yǔ)從句)。
閱讀:主要訓(xùn)練學(xué)生根據(jù)問(wèn)題找細(xì)節(jié)的能力。然后根據(jù)不同同學(xué)的水平,再分層次閱讀文章。在閱讀過(guò)程中針對(duì)長(zhǎng)句子(復(fù)合句及含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句)要教給學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。
寫(xiě)作:書(shū)面表達(dá)是中考中失分最大的題目,所以對(duì)于大多數(shù)同學(xué),先落實(shí)平時(shí)訓(xùn)練,要求學(xué)生注意主、謂、賓的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)。并多做一些連字成句、連句成篇的訓(xùn)練。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣,如大小寫(xiě),標(biāo)點(diǎn)等。
五、教學(xué)措施
根據(jù)學(xué)生的情況和班上的實(shí)際,本學(xué)期采用以下措施:
1、繼續(xù)針對(duì)中考題型的要求,確定如何努力提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)言技能:
聽(tīng)力方面:能聽(tīng)懂課文大致內(nèi)容。能抓住簡(jiǎn)單語(yǔ)段中的觀點(diǎn)?;卮鸨容^簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。說(shuō)即口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方面:能使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)調(diào)和節(jié)奏表達(dá)課文大意。能經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備就一般話題作短暫表達(dá)。
閱讀理解方面是個(gè)重點(diǎn),要求能理解閱讀材料中不同的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。能通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)理解難句和長(zhǎng)句。加強(qiáng)閱讀理解的訓(xùn)練。
寫(xiě)作:能簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)出連貫且結(jié)構(gòu)較完整的句子,能在寫(xiě)作文中基本做到文體較規(guī)范、語(yǔ)句較通順。能夠較好的達(dá)到中招考試對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生的要求。
2、中招考試,既要突出重點(diǎn),又要顧及全面,堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)持分類教學(xué),分層推進(jìn)的教學(xué)思想,使各類學(xué)生都能學(xué)有所獲,都能有所提高。針對(duì)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)普遍較差的情況,從基礎(chǔ)抓起,抓好英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。逐步做到語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)自然、得體。運(yùn)用詞匯描述比較復(fù)雜的事物、行為和特征,說(shuō)明概念,進(jìn)一步掌握描述時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位的表達(dá)方式等。盡可能學(xué)會(huì)使用規(guī)定的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或固定搭配,掌握基本句型和時(shí)態(tài)。避免平時(shí)考試中的常見(jiàn)性錯(cuò)誤,提高學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)考試的能力。對(duì)于程度較好的同學(xué),要逐一進(jìn)行分析、談話,摸清他們的特點(diǎn)、思想和看法,有的放矢,促其進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
3、與其他各科教師搞好配合。使得每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能夠全面發(fā)展,不至于出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的偏科現(xiàn)象。
六、教學(xué)進(jìn)度及教學(xué)內(nèi)容
第一周到第五周完成九年級(jí)全部教學(xué)內(nèi)容。第六周到第九周進(jìn)行具體、專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)如名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、形容詞副詞、動(dòng)詞、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句、交際用語(yǔ)、寫(xiě)作。第十周到第十六周復(fù)習(xí)書(shū)本知識(shí),第十七周到十九周檢測(cè)并講解模擬試題,做到精講多練,針對(duì)常考易錯(cuò)的再總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。最后做好考前動(dòng)員。在復(fù)習(xí)中注重對(duì)學(xué)生難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行突破,鞏固重點(diǎn),強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ),迎接六月中旬的中考。
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)各輪的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃
第一階段課本知識(shí)掃描。
這個(gè)階段按單元進(jìn)行全面復(fù)習(xí)。但要突出和解決重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。由于暑期補(bǔ)課時(shí)已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)七年級(jí)上下冊(cè)以及八年級(jí)上冊(cè)書(shū),因此,本次復(fù)習(xí),我將重點(diǎn)放在了八年級(jí)下冊(cè)和九年級(jí)課本上。我們計(jì)劃按單元復(fù)習(xí)。每個(gè)單元的單詞,詞組,和語(yǔ)法都要細(xì)細(xì)的過(guò)。學(xué)生記單詞,詞組,領(lǐng)會(huì)語(yǔ)法,然后做相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題鞏固。最后結(jié)合《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》上的綜合練習(xí)題。從七年級(jí)上冊(cè)開(kāi)始一頁(yè)一頁(yè)的過(guò)。從而過(guò)濾出學(xué)生不會(huì)做的練習(xí)題。加以引導(dǎo)和解釋。兩個(gè)班中已經(jīng)有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生掉隊(duì)。爭(zhēng)取他們的進(jìn)步是本次復(fù)習(xí)成功的關(guān)鍵。我計(jì)劃:108列出35名學(xué)生必須一起走。109列出30名。這些學(xué)生的作業(yè)一樣。必須做,人人過(guò)。要自覺(jué)主動(dòng)接受檢查。這些中108列出20名重點(diǎn),109列出15名重點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)效果主要看這些學(xué)生的進(jìn)步。學(xué)習(xí)效果主要看30-35名和26至30名。(找他們談心,鼓勁)剩下兩個(gè)班各有20名學(xué)生跟不上課的。五個(gè)為一組,選出組長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)。每天的任務(wù)和其他不一樣?;臼谴蠹胰蝿?wù)的三分之一。必須過(guò)。不會(huì)的查書(shū),討論,詢問(wèn)同學(xué)。想辦法解決??催M(jìn)步。不寫(xiě)作文。
第二階段是語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)。
按照名詞,代詞,形容詞等等詞性以及簡(jiǎn)單句并列句,復(fù)合句等方面,從語(yǔ)法的角度對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行回顧復(fù)習(xí)。使學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的了解有更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。在這一階段,首先通過(guò)學(xué)生自學(xué)《全能中考復(fù)習(xí)法》書(shū)中的典型例題和分析,了解中考的重點(diǎn)動(dòng)向。然后做題考查自己對(duì)這一塊知識(shí)的了解。最后結(jié)合《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》的專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題考查,達(dá)到全面了解每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的目的。在這一階段,檢查和抽查還是非常必要的,畢竟學(xué)生的自控能力很差,每天的作業(yè)又非常多。不能含糊。
第三階段是進(jìn)行中考題型專練。
綜合專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和選用模擬考卷。綜合練習(xí)是一種通過(guò)全面的復(fù)習(xí),使學(xué)生所掌握的各種知識(shí)更加鞏固和扎實(shí)的.手段。綜合練習(xí)的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)中考試題的總設(shè)計(jì),一般按語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法(選擇填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、動(dòng)詞填空)和綜合應(yīng)用(補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,綜合填空,閱讀理解)等四個(gè)部分的題型和順序。綜合練習(xí),主要緊扣題型,講練結(jié)合。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練僅僅是就某一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的單純訓(xùn)練,在此基礎(chǔ)上,我想我們應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合運(yùn)用能力的訓(xùn)練,即有選擇地進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力、筆試為一體的成套試題的訓(xùn)練。通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生限時(shí)測(cè)試,使他們把所學(xué)的知識(shí)上升為綜合運(yùn)用能力,逐步適應(yīng)中考要求。同時(shí)對(duì)各地區(qū)歷年的中考試卷,試題類型結(jié)構(gòu)加以認(rèn)真研究,并就每一種答題思路和方法加以指導(dǎo),力求對(duì)不同內(nèi)容采取不同方法。
另外:英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)和書(shū)面表達(dá)的訓(xùn)練要穿插其中。
因?yàn)椤队⒄Z(yǔ)周報(bào)》上有針對(duì)分冊(cè)分段復(fù)習(xí)和綜合能力測(cè)試題的聽(tīng)力和作文都能訓(xùn)練到。按照英語(yǔ)周報(bào)的順序復(fù)習(xí)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中要重視聽(tīng)力技巧,教給學(xué)生一些聽(tīng)力的方法。要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生寫(xiě)作。要面批。對(duì)每個(gè)班中作文優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生要多表?yè)P(yáng)多鼓勵(lì)。還要表?yè)P(yáng)作文和聽(tīng)力進(jìn)步的學(xué)生。從而激發(fā)他們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心和欲望。我計(jì)劃每個(gè)星期學(xué)生有至少一節(jié)課的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練時(shí)間。每個(gè)星期寫(xiě)一篇質(zhì)量上乘的作文。但是要參看的中考范文至少三篇。最好背誦?;蛉?,或優(yōu)美的句子。形成一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感。