小升初英語常用的30語句型與八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
在很多人心里,英語不是我要學(xué),是必須得學(xué)。它的身份定位就是一門從小考試必須通過的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科,要想取得高學(xué)歷的門檻,出國(guó)深造的語言關(guān),而且還得從小學(xué)開始學(xué)起。小編在這里整理了英語句子與時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望能幫到您。
小升初英語常用的30語句型
句型1:There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/ 時(shí)間狀語
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有條船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)
The more one has,the more one wants.
越有越貪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16:either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17:neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18:... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.
我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21:be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back)to...
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24:have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
句型30:between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
小升初英語必會(huì)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語:
often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):
1.be動(dòng)詞2.行為動(dòng)詞主語+be+其他一般疑問句:1.把動(dòng)詞be放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。否定句形式:1.am/is/are+not2.此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don’t;若主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn’t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語:
now, at this time, these days, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):
主語+am/ is/ are +doing一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放在句首。否定句形式:主語+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般過去時(shí)定義:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語:
ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):
1.was/were2.行為動(dòng)詞過去式一般疑問句:1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞did提問,同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。否定句形式:1.主語+was/were+ not2.在行為動(dòng)詞前加do在其前加didn’t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。時(shí)間狀語:
at this time yesterday或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。結(jié)構(gòu):
主語+was/were+ doing一般疑問句:把was或were放在句首。否定句形式:主語+was/were+ not+ doing5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的一向或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語:
already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。結(jié)構(gòu):
have/has +done一般疑問句:把have或has放在句首。否定句形式:have/has+not+done6、一般將來時(shí)定義:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語:
tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow,next Sunday/week/year/month, soon, in a few days minutes, etc結(jié)構(gòu):
1.be going to +do2.will/shall+do一般疑問句:1.be放在句首2.will/shall提到句首。否定句形式:1.be going to+not+ do2.will/shall+not+ do7、過去完成時(shí)定義:表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或情況。表示“過去的過去”。時(shí)間狀語:
by, before等構(gòu)成的過去時(shí)間短語連用或用于when, before, until等引導(dǎo)的從句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中。結(jié)構(gòu):
had+ done一般疑問句:had放于句首。否定句形式:had+ not+ done8、過去將來時(shí)定義:表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語:
The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.結(jié)構(gòu):
1.would+do2.was/were going to +do一般疑問句:1.would提到句首。2.was或were放于句首。否定句形式:1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do
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