雅思寫作開頭段如何寫最吸引人
千篇一律的雅思大作文的開頭段會(huì)導(dǎo)致雅思寫作低分?雅思寫作的開頭怎么樣更出神入化一些呢?對(duì)雅思寫作考試,我們究竟應(yīng)該如何寫才能在這項(xiàng)上取得高分呢?下面是小編為您收集整理的開頭段如何寫最吸引人,供大家參考!
雅思寫作高分技巧--開頭段如何寫最吸引人
大作文開頭段往往要包含如下幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,即,介紹背景,引出有爭(zhēng)議的話題,闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)和陳述作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。無論使用還是不使用模板,這幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息是一定要包含在開頭段落當(dāng)中的,不然云里霧里,只能是適得其反。
首先It is quite common these days.。。介紹背景,或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one。這樣的句型來引出有爭(zhēng)議話題,然后千篇一律地分別介紹對(duì)立雙方觀點(diǎn),如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that....最終用Personally, I agree with....至此,內(nèi)容上完美無瑕,但恐怕考官心中已經(jīng)大大打下“模板”兩個(gè)字的烙印,這無疑對(duì)于想取得6分及以上的同學(xué)最不利的事情。下面,我們就來說說到底應(yīng)該如何突破“模板病”。
例如,一道雅思寫作高頻題目,討論到底大學(xué)應(yīng)該教授實(shí)用性課程(如計(jì)算機(jī)和商科課程)還是傳統(tǒng)課程(如歷史和地理)。我們依然按照開頭段應(yīng)該包含的關(guān)鍵信息開始寫作,但是卻可以這樣輕松突破:
These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介紹背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有爭(zhēng)議的話題,并闡述大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn))For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint。(作者觀點(diǎn))
這一段寫得非常靈巧,第一句結(jié)合題目背景,介紹現(xiàn)如今有一種趨勢(shì),即大學(xué)畢業(yè)生很難找到工作,緊接著作者陳述有許多人認(rèn)為這是由于學(xué)生缺少實(shí)用性的知識(shí),并因此提出大學(xué)應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注于教授實(shí)用性的知識(shí),這一句將有爭(zhēng)議話題的其中一方觀點(diǎn)用因果鏈條清晰闡述。最后一句表達(dá)作者自己的立場(chǎng),就是支持前面大多數(shù)人的想法??偟膩砜?,這一段只提及了對(duì)立雙方的其中一方觀點(diǎn),然后表達(dá)自己支持這一方觀點(diǎn)。這就是一種對(duì)于開頭段模板的超越,簡(jiǎn)單可行,只對(duì)其中一方觀點(diǎn)清晰論證,然后表達(dá)自己的立場(chǎng),無需對(duì)另一方觀點(diǎn)贅述。這固然超越了八股文一樣的“一些人認(rèn)為……另一些人認(rèn)為……,我認(rèn)為……”,而是以四兩撥千斤的方式,重點(diǎn)講解一方觀點(diǎn),然后巧妙表達(dá)支持的態(tài)度。
另一道可以參考的題目是有關(guān)人們認(rèn)為對(duì)于罪犯不應(yīng)該只是關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里,而應(yīng)該對(duì)他們進(jìn)行教育和勞動(dòng)改造這樣一道題目。我們依然給出這樣一段:
How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face。(引出有爭(zhēng)議的話題)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.
這一段在觀點(diǎn)描述上是“出于模板而勝于模板”的典范,范文中將觀點(diǎn)一演變?yōu)?ldquo;傳統(tǒng)上,人們都采取關(guān)監(jiān)獄這種方法”,這就用陳述事實(shí)的方式,巧妙避諱了直接表達(dá)有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把犯人關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里;而觀點(diǎn)二以及作者觀點(diǎn)合并為一句,用一個(gè)and巧妙連接成一個(gè)并列句。開頭段關(guān)鍵信息一網(wǎng)打盡。
以上就是小編總結(jié)的關(guān)于雅思寫作開頭段如何寫最吸引人,希望可以幫助到大家。
雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)匯總
雅思寫作考試是雅思考試中比較重要的一部分,但是很多考生缺表示花了很多時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí),效果依然不理想。小編認(rèn)為,想要寫好雅思寫作,除了必要的詞匯量外,還需要有一定的語法知識(shí),下面,小編就來和大家總結(jié)一些雅思寫作考試中的語法問題。
雅思寫作考試中的語法知識(shí)
1、狀語前置
小編分析:狀語前置就是把一個(gè)修飾動(dòng)詞的狀語結(jié)構(gòu),如介詞短語,分詞形式或動(dòng)詞不定式引導(dǎo)的短語放到句首、雅思寫作中狀語前置是很拿分的句式。不過很多考生都沒意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面從劍橋提供的范文中節(jié)選的句子:
1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.
3) With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
使用狀語前置的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是讓單調(diào)的句子有了跳躍的節(jié)奏感、考官一天看上百?gòu)埧季?,看到這樣的句子也會(huì)心情愉悅。
2、插入語
小編分析:此種語法結(jié)構(gòu)是可以理解為是狀語前置的另一種變體,它將狀語結(jié)構(gòu)提到了主句的主語和謂語之間、插入語也是相對(duì)地道的英語表達(dá)方法。請(qǐng)看以下幾例:
1) Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.
2) So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.
插入語的功能和狀語前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳躍感和地道。
3、倒裝句
1) The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.
2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上兩句話都沒有任何錯(cuò)誤,但是讀來非常平淡,沒有任何特色,如果我們用倒裝句,出來的效果就完全不一樣了。
1) Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.
2) On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
以上就是小編總結(jié)的關(guān)于雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)匯總,希望可以幫助到大家。