雅思寫作高分必備6個(gè)要訣
雅思寫作是雅思考試中的重要組成部分,也是雅思考試中的難點(diǎn)和重要得分點(diǎn),如何寫好雅思作文一直是考生要面對(duì)的難題,下面是小編為您收集整理的雅思寫作高分必備6個(gè)要訣無私分享,供大家參考!
雅思寫作高分必備6個(gè)要訣無私分享
1.真情流露沒必要
考試時(shí),監(jiān)考老師通常發(fā)現(xiàn)有的考生坐在那里根本就是在玩深沉,他在那里思考人生的偉大哲理;他在那里要想出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),想出一個(gè)理由,想出一個(gè)措施,非要顯得與眾不同。陷入這種境地的考生,顯然犯了一個(gè)根本性的錯(cuò)誤。參考時(shí)間為40分鐘的作文,一般應(yīng)該在35分鐘之內(nèi)完成,再用幾分鐘的時(shí)間檢查語言錯(cuò)誤??捎械目忌畮追昼娨痪湓挾紝懖涣?,就是因?yàn)樗M(jìn)入角色了,他想向判卷的老師掏心掏肺。這是一個(gè)很大的誤區(qū)。
2.表達(dá)順暢最關(guān)鍵
考作文的目的純粹是通過這一命題形式,考查考生的英語水平怎樣。命題人關(guān)注的是書面表達(dá)能力是否順暢,而不是看一個(gè)人有沒有內(nèi)容,思想有沒有深度。千萬不要去猜測(cè)判卷的老師喜歡什么觀點(diǎn)。只有當(dāng)作文明顯跑題時(shí),內(nèi)容才體現(xiàn)出其重要性。不管原因也好,措施也好,某一考生想到的任何一點(diǎn),很可能命題人早已料到,而且肯定會(huì)被成千上萬的考生重復(fù)無數(shù)遍。因而曾經(jīng)令自己激動(dòng)一時(shí)的想法,在判卷的老師看來全無感覺。規(guī)定式作文的拓展空間本來就非常有限,所以只要把作文按命題要求表達(dá)順暢是關(guān)鍵。
3.英語表達(dá)憋得慌
很多學(xué)生在作文時(shí)最大障礙就是用英語表達(dá)意思很困難。對(duì)于這一點(diǎn),首先要樹立信心。實(shí)際上,大部分考生都受過正規(guī)的大學(xué)英語教育,即使是一些自學(xué)的考生,其英語水平也足以寫好一篇考金沛教育研作文。關(guān)鍵在于要把這種潛力挖掘出來。《朗文詞典》(Longman的Dictio天津新通外語培訓(xùn)中心nary)的最大特點(diǎn),就是用2000個(gè)核心詞來解釋幾十萬個(gè)詞條,而且詞條大都有幾個(gè)義l項(xiàng)。由此可見,并不一定要用多么復(fù)雜l的英語來表達(dá),也不一定非得添加一些高難度的單詞以加深判卷老師的印象。事實(shí)上,簡(jiǎn)單的語言也能表達(dá)復(fù)雜的事物。著名的美國(guó)作家海明威的作品以其明白曉暢的語言吸引了千千萬萬的讀者,就是一個(gè)明證。
4.英語思維不現(xiàn)實(shí)
用英語思維來寫作文是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。如果能用英語思維,也就談不上會(huì)遇到多大的困難了。在實(shí)際寫作過程當(dāng)中,腦子里想的是中文句子,然后把一個(gè)一個(gè)的中文句子譯成英文。在翻譯的時(shí)候努力尋求一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系,希望找到與中文詞對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞。結(jié)果句子結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞的選用受到中文的影響,自己感覺上也是憋得費(fèi)勁,或者覺得表達(dá)出來了,意思差不多,而實(shí)際上給人的感覺依然還是中文。若是讓老外來看這篇作文的話,也許根本就弄不清楚文章的內(nèi)容,而判卷的中國(guó)老師在判卷時(shí)往往能想象出文章是怎樣寫出來的。在這種情況下,出路在于把中文譯成英文時(shí),不要去追求一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系,而應(yīng)該得其意,忘其形。
5.語言表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單化
在寫作時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)單的語言把復(fù)雜的意思表達(dá)出來也可謂之偉大。對(duì)于一個(gè)一時(shí)找不著詞的概念,應(yīng)該用一種迂回曲折的方式把意思表達(dá)清楚。或用一個(gè)短語,或用一個(gè)從句,或三言兩語,如果沒出什么語言錯(cuò)誤的話,這也算是一種偉大!
6.處于被動(dòng)危害大
很多人在寫作過程中從頭至尾都處于被動(dòng)狀態(tài),當(dāng)有內(nèi)容想要表達(dá)清楚的時(shí)候,卻又發(fā)現(xiàn)種種途徑都不可能表達(dá)好,只好硬著頭皮把自己意識(shí)到?jīng)]把握的東西勉強(qiáng)寫上去。毫無疑問,這種連自己都意識(shí)到可能是錯(cuò)誤的東西,只會(huì)產(chǎn)生于己不利的負(fù)面作用。所以,當(dāng)有的內(nèi)容感覺一點(diǎn)找不著、的英語實(shí)在表達(dá)不清楚的時(shí)候,就應(yīng)該徹底地放棄。開動(dòng)腦筋多想幾點(diǎn)內(nèi)容、的理由和措施,假設(shè)想到四條理由,但因?yàn)檎Z言表達(dá)的問題,其中一條理由說不清楚,那么就應(yīng)當(dāng)機(jī)立斷地把它放棄,寫上另外三點(diǎn)理由就可以了(或許兩點(diǎn)就夠了)。由此可見,積極主動(dòng)的態(tài)度會(huì)使自己在考試中有更大的靈活性。
雅思作文檢查列表 Checklist
Here is my 8 point checklist to help you include the relevant details. I suggest you use it to check your own work: you should be able to answer “yes”to all the questions.
1. Type of diagram 圖表類型
Have you correctly identified whether it is a bar chart/line graph/pie chart/flow chart/table?
有沒有說清楚這個(gè)一個(gè)什么樣的圖表----柱狀圖?線圖?餅圖?還是流程圖?
2. The correct tense 時(shí)態(tài)
Have you correctly identified whether the data in the chart relates to past time, a current state of affairs or a future prediction? This includes not just using the correct tenses but also including specific times in your report.
有沒有運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)呢?要記住,不止要用對(duì)時(shí)態(tài),還要再小作文中寫清具體的時(shí)間!
3. The subjects 對(duì)象
Have you included all the subjects that are referred to in the diagram? Even if you have a bar chart ortable naming 8 different countries for example, you still need to refer to them all in your report.
所有圖表中所提到的對(duì)象都寫進(jìn)小作文了嗎?如果圖表里提到8個(gè)國(guó)家,全部都要寫進(jìn)去哦~
4. Units
Have you included references to the units? These may be units of time (months/years etc), money (millions of £) or simple numbers (10,000s). To do this, you need to read the x and y axes carefully.
單位寫清楚了嗎?X軸和Y軸上的單位都要看清楚哦~
5. Highs and lows/Beginnings and ends/Biggest and smallest
Have you included the extremes shown in the diagram? In nearly all charts and graphs these are key features to include as they give the reader a frame for understanding the chart or graph. When there is a lot of data, you may not include every extreme so you need to use your judgement.
文中有重要信息點(diǎn)了嗎?最高點(diǎn)、最低點(diǎn)、起點(diǎn)、終點(diǎn)、最多的、最少的一定要寫進(jìn)去!
6. Patterns and trends 模式和趨勢(shì)
Have you noted any patterns?
In dynamic charts (when there is a change in time), it is nearly always important to note whether the general trend is upwards or downwards.
在一個(gè)有變化的圖表里,整體趨勢(shì)如何,上升?下降?要寫清~
In static charts (when there is only one time frame), it can be important to note patterns. For example, if you look at my sample report on holiday destinations, you will see that I group England, Scotland and Wales together and note that they have a similar pattern.
7. Exceptions
Is there anything in the chart that is completely different to the general pattern? If so, this too is very likely to be a key detail that needs to be noted.
除了常規(guī)方式外的東西也要寫到,就是圖表中的“例外”。
8. Ordering information排序
Have you ordered the information in a logical way? It is no good putting all the right information in if the keys points are hidden away. This can happen if you follow the order of the chart without thinking. Possible logical ways of ordering the report include:
從圖表中選擇的信息,又按照合理的邏輯排列好順序嗎?常見的邏輯順序有:
start with the most significant detail 從最重要的細(xì)節(jié)開始說起
start with the general pattern, then note exceptions 從一般模式說起,然后注明有例外
group items that are similar 寫一組里面有相似性的東西
move from the largest to the smallest 從最大值寫到最小值
move from the first in time to the last in time 從時(shí)間起點(diǎn)寫到時(shí)間終點(diǎn)