高考英語備考輔導(dǎo)資料
高考學(xué)生英語備考輔導(dǎo)資料
與高一高二不同之處在于，此時復(fù)習(xí)力學(xué)部分知識是為了更好的與高考考綱相結(jié)合，尤其水平中等或中等偏下的學(xué)生，此時需要進行查漏補缺。以下是小編整理的高考英語備考資料，希望可以提供給大家進行參考和借鑒。
高三英語必修一知識點
I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的試卷。
go after追求;追趕
go ahead 前進;請說(做)吧
go by走過;(時間)過去
go along with向前;(與......)一起去
go in for愛好;從事
go out 外出;(燈，火)熄滅
go over 越過;復(fù)習(xí)
go through with 做完;完成
go up 爬上;(價格等)上升
8. get sth.done= have sth. Done 讓別人做某事/使得某事被做
get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……(動)起來
get sb. to do sth.使/讓某人做某事
get done =be done
get away逃脫;離開
get back回來;取回
get down to sth./doing sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事
get off下來;下車
get on上車;進展;進步
get it了解，懂得，明白
9. set down 放下;記下;登記
set about (doing sth.) 著手(做某事)
set out (to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事)
set aside留出;不顧
set free釋放;解放
set off動身，出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸
set out動身，出發(fā);安排，組織
set up開辦;建立;設(shè)立
We need to set about finding a solution. 我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。
注意：set about 和set out“開始/著手做某事”，但set about +doing sth.， 而set out+ to do sth.
10. on purpose 故意
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。
for the purpose of 為了……
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
高三英語必修四知識點
1、place orders for sth. 訂購 in order of age 按照年齡的順序 in disorder = out of order 混亂
2、arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 be under arrest 在逮捕中
3、free o f charge 免費 charge sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 get sth. charged 給某物充電 take charge of = be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take the charge of = be in the charge of 被負(fù)責(zé)
4、at a flick of a switch 輕按開關(guān) switch on/off 打開/關(guān)閉 switch to 調(diào)到
5、not all most 幾乎不 not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非
6、be busy doing = be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于 on business 出差
7、throw/cast/shad light on 闡明觀點
8、be/get stuck in = be trapped in 被困于，陷在 be stuck with 被……糾纏不清 stick to the plan 堅持計劃 stick to doing = insist on doing = persist in doing
9、be marked with 標(biāo)記 be caved with 雕刻
10、It’s worthwhile to do/of doing = be worth doing = be worthy of being done/of to be done 值得
11、limit to = restrict to 局限于
12、get around/round/about 到處走動;傳播
13、at no time 決不 in no time 立刻
14、be on show/exhibition/display 在展覽上
15、be crowded with 擁擠 the crowd 人群
16、the solution to ……的解決 the key to ……的關(guān)鍵 the answer to ……的答案 (to為介詞)
17、stand in line = stand in a queue 站成一列
18、carry out 執(zhí)行
19、keep cool = keep calm = calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來
20、greet sb. with sth. 用某物來問候某人
高三英語必修五知識點
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應(yīng)注意與被動結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點;被動結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過去分詞做狀語
①表時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調(diào)時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
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