高三英語期中的單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析

時(shí)間：2021-05-05 10:33:44 贊銳0由分享

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高三英語期中的單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1

分詞作狀語

1. 對(duì)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因還是別的狀語不是很清楚。

2.分不清何時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞、何時(shí)用過去分詞。

解決辦法：

1.理解分詞作狀語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句。

2.分清何時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞、何時(shí)用過去分詞。

用法講解：

1. 分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、條件，方式或伴隨狀況。通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句;表示方式或伴隨狀況時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句或非限制性定語從句。例如：

Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語

Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. 分詞短語作原因狀語

Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. 分詞短語作條件狀語

We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) 分詞短語作伴隨狀語

2. 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，分詞前可帶when, while, if, though, as if, unless等連詞一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：

When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

Though tired, he still continued reading.

3. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時(shí)的用法比較。

不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞單獨(dú)作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通常可轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)相應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列句，如果狀語分句或并列句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過去分詞;如果狀語分句或并列句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。例如：

When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

分詞部分相當(dāng)于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主語與分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。

When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主語與分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

Faced with a bill for,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for,000), John has taken an extra job.

Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing).

注意：

1. 現(xiàn)在分詞有兩種時(shí)態(tài)：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示與主句的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或無先后;完成式則強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作。如：

While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.(同時(shí)發(fā)生)

Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (“等待”先于謂語動(dòng)詞“意識(shí)到”)

2. 分詞的否定式的構(gòu)成: not +分詞。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.

高三英語期中的單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析2

常用短語

Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想說什么?)

Don‘tbesilly.(別胡鬧了。)

Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近視多少度?)

Justbecause.(沒有別的原因。)

Itisn’tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(這不是我所盼望的。)

Youwillneverguess.(你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到。)

Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.(眾人對(duì)此束手無措。)

Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)

Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金錢的主人，莫做金錢的奴隸。)

Iamnotavailable.(我正忙著)

Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(腦中的知識(shí)比手中的金錢更重要)

Neversaydie.it‘sapieceofcake.別泄氣，那只是小菜一碟。

Don’tworry.you‘llgetusetoitsoon.別擔(dān)心，很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。

Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。

Youwinsome.youlosesome.勝敗乃兵家常事。

Don’tburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。

Ididn‘texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我沒想到你干得這么好。

Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺順利。

Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。

Youlookneatandfresh.你看起來很_。

Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的氣質(zhì)很好。

Youflattermeimmensely.你過獎(jiǎng)啦。

Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)論別人。

Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你原諒

Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。

Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。

Iwishihadallthetimei’deverwasted，soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間重新回來，讓我再浪費(fèi)一遍。

Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜歡你以前的樣子。

Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme，idon‘twanttobeathirdwheel.你們兩個(gè)自己去看_吧，我不想當(dāng)電燈泡。

Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人嗎?

Howlonghaveyouknownher?你認(rèn)識(shí)她多久了?

Itwasloveatfristsight.一見鐘情

I’dbetterhitthebooks.我要復(fù)習(xí)功課啦。

apieceofone‘smind.直言不諱

Hegavemeapieceofmind，"Don’tshiftresponsibilityontoothers."他責(zé)備道：“不要把責(zé)任推卸到別人身上。”

acatanddoglife水火不容的生活

Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling，andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.這對(duì)夫婦老是吵架，相互之間水火不容。

adog‘slife潦倒的生活

Themanlivedadog’slife.這個(gè)人生活潦倒。

高三英語期中的單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析3

過渡性連接詞

表強(qiáng)調(diào)：

still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly

表比較

like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，similarto

表對(duì)比

bycontrast，onthecontrary，while.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformer…thelatter，once…now，some…other，yearsago…today

表列舉

foronething…andforanother，like

表舉例

Forexample，forinstance，suchas，take…forexample，except[for]

表時(shí)間

Later，next，then，finally，atlast，eventually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atthesametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，earlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，themoment

表順序

First，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile

表解釋

Inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely，

表遞進(jìn)

Whatismore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furthermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse?

表讓步

Although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif，

表轉(zhuǎn)折

However，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite

表原因

Forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，because，becauseof，dueto，

表結(jié)果

So，so/such…that，therefore，thus，asaresult，accordingly