高中生英語寫作中最易犯的錯誤
一. 倒裝
89.No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 為否定副詞,放于句首時句子要部分倒裝,因此此句應改為:No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.
90.Here comes he.
here 放于句首時,句子主謂要完全倒裝,但句子主語為代詞時,則主謂不倒裝。此句應改為:Here he comes.
91.A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引導讓步狀語從句,可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為:Child as he is...
二. 虛擬語氣
92.She would have come if we invited her.
這是與過去事實相反的虛擬假設(shè),從句應該用過去完成時。所以在 we 后加 had。
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.
suggestion 的表語從句也應用虛擬語氣,必須用should加動詞原形,should可以省略。此處去掉would 或把would 改為should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.
wish 后的時態(tài)應該把真實時態(tài)往后推一個時態(tài),所以把has改為had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式為It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改為 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
三. there be句式
97.There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循謂語動詞就近原則,a bag為單數(shù),所以把are改為is。
98.There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的謂語動詞為be動詞,句中其他的動詞應為非謂語動詞。所以把stood改為standing.
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一. 倒裝
89.No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 為否定副詞,放于句首時句子要部分倒裝,因此此句應改為:No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.
90.Here comes he.
here 放于句首時,句子主謂要完全倒裝,但句子主語為代詞時,則主謂不倒裝。此句應改為:Here he comes.
91.A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引導讓步狀語從句,可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放于as前。所以前半句改為:Child as he is...
二. 虛擬語氣
92.She would have come if we invited her.
這是與過去事實相反的虛擬假設(shè),從句應該用過去完成時。所以在 we 后加 had。
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.
suggestion 的表語從句也應用虛擬語氣,必須用should加動詞原形,should可以省略。此處去掉would 或把would 改為should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.
wish 后的時態(tài)應該把真實時態(tài)往后推一個時態(tài),所以把has改為had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式為It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改為 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
三. there be句式
97.There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循謂語動詞就近原則,a bag為單數(shù),所以把are改為is。
98.There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的謂語動詞為be動詞,句中其他的動詞應為非謂語動詞。所以把stood改為standing.
四. 修飾語在句中的位置不當
99.We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost這樣的副詞在句中放在助動詞、be動詞之后,實意動詞之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
100.The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in themountains.
定語從句應緊跟先行詞,所以改為:The girl, who lives high in themountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
99.We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost這樣的副詞在句中放在助動詞、be動詞之后,實意動詞之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
100.The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in themountains.
定語從句應緊跟先行詞,所以改為:The girl, who lives high in themountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
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