6年級英語各題型答題技巧及注意事項與易錯題
英語學習，學生腦海中如果沒有形成一張較為清晰的考點圖，復習的時候，就是抓瞎，摸不著北。累得夠嗆卻得不到好分數(shù)。所以小編今天給大家收集了相關資料，快來看看吧!
6年級各題型答題技巧及注意事項
聽力題型
聽力部分的比重大概為30%--40%。主要涉及：邊聽選圖片或選單詞、邊聽邊看圖排序或判斷、聽問句選答句、聽答句選問句、聽寫類等等。
英國知名的聽力教學法專家根據(jù)聽力理論和記憶的心理規(guī)律設計了聽的三個步驟：
“聽前(pre-listening)”
“聽時(while-listening)”
“聽后(post-listening)”
要想在聽力部分拿到滿意的成績，需這么做：
1.聽前爭分奪秒讀題干，了解題意
圖畫中出現(xiàn)的人物、動物、動作、時間或數(shù)字等內(nèi)容，孩子要極其敏感，抓住這些關鍵信息來提高答題準確率。
2.聽時聚精會神，耳手腦并用
適度緊張，邊聽邊記邊思考。如果遇到需要聽寫的單詞太長，則可采用自己能辨識的縮略法進行標記。第一遍聽大意，做好標注;第二遍集中精力，邊聽邊寫答案。
3.聽后仔細推敲，確保正確率
聽完后檢查，看看有沒有拼寫錯誤。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤及時糾正。注意，不要空題!很可能有些答案通過前后文意，也可以推斷出來。
單項填空
這是一道傳統(tǒng)題型，涉及詞匯、語法、句型、慣用法等方面。
答題時，也需要講究一定的技巧：
1.認真審題干，從題干中判斷考點，從詞匯和語法等各個方面聯(lián)系思考。
2.排除法是很好的解題幫手。自己能明確排除的做好標注，節(jié)省答題時間。
3.對話型的單選題，可把自己置身于語境之中進行思考。
4.單選題很多能從課本中找到影子，因此可聯(lián)想課文內(nèi)容進行比對。
5.答題完畢后，要將句子連起來讀讀，看看是否通順。語感也是很重要的噢!
完型填空
主要考查孩子的語法與詞匯知識綜合運用的能力。既考查詞語基本搭配、近義詞辨析、動詞常用時態(tài)、句型結(jié)構、關聯(lián)詞等，又考查了理解和邏輯能力。
從例子中，我們可以看出完形填空是介乎單項填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型，一般設置10個左右的選項。解答技巧如下：
1.通讀全文，了解大意
先認真通讀文章內(nèi)容，了解大概意思。
✘錯誤做法：
(1)遇到生僻的詞匯或較難的句子，就停下來在這些細枝末節(jié)上死摳。
(2)一看到這么多空格，就著急邊看邊填，想早點填完。
✔正確做法：
(1)遇到難點，暗示自己這并不影響自己答題。果斷先跳過去，繼續(xù)往后讀，直到讀懂大致意思。
(2)空格再多，在通讀全文前，哪怕再心癢癢，也要按捺住。完形填空的句子之間是前后連貫的關系，著急落筆很容易因忽略前后句群的銜接而出錯。
2.瀏覽題目，鎖定區(qū)域
第1遍通讀完畢后可進入到瀏覽題目環(huán)節(jié)。
✘錯誤做法：
(1)讀完一遍文章后心潮澎湃，感覺心中有譜，馬上答題。
(2)答題時，全憑借模糊記憶，甚至去哪個位置核實答案也不知道。
✔正確做法：
(1)仔細閱讀題干，找準題目的考點，帶著問題繼續(xù)第2遍瀏覽全文，邊讀邊做好記號，方便查詢。
(2)第2遍通讀速度可以加快，主要目的是鎖定答題區(qū)域，便于答題，保證準確率。
3.順藤摸瓜，逐步填空
把文章通讀兩遍的基礎上，孩子對文意和答題區(qū)域有了較為清晰的了解，就可以進入正式的答題環(huán)節(jié)了。
✘錯誤做法：
(1)答題時感覺胸有成竹，不愿意去鎖定的答題區(qū)域核實。
(2)答題時缺乏基本的技巧，也不會站在文中敘述者的角度思考。
✔正確做法：
(1)選答案前去相關區(qū)域反復比對。
(2)知道完形填空的選項主要涉及這樣三種情況：語法正確而意思不吻合原文;意思與原文保持一致而語法錯誤;意思與語法都能說得通。了解排除法、聯(lián)想法等技巧，能換位思考，按文中敘述者的角度來看待問題。
4.答題完畢，通讀復查
做完題后，把短文從頭至尾再次通讀一遍，核實答案。
✘錯誤做法：
(1)做完后無心檢查，覺得復查很費時間，影響后面答題。
(2)想要復查，卻不知道具體該怎么著手做。
✔正確做法：
(1)復查是必須要走的一個流程，是不能繞過去的。
(2)可以檢查填完后文章是否連貫，語法是否正確，情節(jié)是否合理。若感覺蹊蹺，應再次推敲，及時糾正。
閱讀理解
主要考查孩子綜合運用語言知識的能力，如閱讀的速度，理解的水平，歸納概括的能力等，分值高也是人盡皆知的。
✘錯誤做法：
1.閱讀的時候習慣讀出聲音。一字一句，讀得非常慢，而且經(jīng)常要回讀。
2.做題時缺乏方法，一股腦兒讀了又讀，但是卻無法正確答題。
閱讀理解題的答題方法，大地來說，跟完型填空差不多，也是需要個兩三遍之后才正式下筆填答案會畢竟靠譜些。
想特別說明一點的是，小學階段的閱讀試題答案，其實很多都隱藏在原文中。孩子只需帶著問題或關鍵字，從文中尋找答案即可。
✔正確做法如下：
1.提高閱讀速度，遇到生詞要猜測
切忌回讀，切忌出聲讀，太耗時間。平時多背句子、段落乃至整篇文章，積累詞匯、短語，揣摩語法結(jié)構等，培養(yǎng)語感，提高閱讀能力。
2.答案的出現(xiàn)順序是有規(guī)律的
一般來說，小學階段的閱讀理解題目，經(jīng)常會根據(jù)自上而下的順序來出題。請注意，我們說的是大部分情況哈!學生知道這個信息后，就可以更好地答題了。
3.正確圈畫關鍵的答題區(qū)域很關鍵
一篇閱讀理解的信息量是比較大的。小學階段的孩子很難在一兩遍通讀之后就記得比較準確。這時，可以圈出試題中的一些關鍵答題區(qū)域以及關鍵詞。
4.對作者的觀點、意圖和態(tài)度有所了解
答題時，切忌自說自話，完全從自身的角度和立場來理解短文內(nèi)容，要把握好短文中的敘述人稱等信息，正確理解作者的思路。
5.學會利用主題句來理解和答題
英文跟漢語雷同，在寫作時也會圍繞一個中心意思展開，也會有主題句。主題句對答題很有幫助，一般放置在篇首或篇末，應格外留意。
英語小作文
就小學階段而言，作文的分值較高，是孩子最頭疼卻也不得不面對的題型。該題型對孩子的綜合能力要求非常嚴苛，從詞匯，到語法，到謀篇布局的各個層面都進行了考查。
要想寫出一篇奪人眼球的小作文，也不是容易之事。孩子需要在以下方面下功夫：
1.認真審題，確定好時態(tài)和人稱
這是行文的基調(diào)。寫作的提示，一定要認真閱讀，審題要清楚。
如果主要涉及主觀感受的，那么就用第一人稱;如果只是用來寫另外一個人或評價一件事，就采用第三人稱會比較合適;如果是想引起共鳴，那么就用第二人稱。時態(tài)的話，小學階段的寫作，用得比較多的就是現(xiàn)在時和過去時以及將來時。如果孩子能夠偶爾來個現(xiàn)在進行時或過去進行時之類的，那毫無疑問，將成為很好的加分點。
值得注意的是，一般會有些表示時間的狀語，比如：last week,next day之類。這些時間狀語會給我們提示。
2.拼寫正確;確定主題句并展開敘述
首先要保證拼寫的正確率，這是最基本的視覺呈現(xiàn)。其次，必須要有主題句。比如：I like reading very much.通篇就可用一兩件小事來說明我有多喜歡閱讀。
3.基本句型要完整，采用英文寫作思維
What are you going to do on the weekend?這是完整的句型，可孩子在表達時容易丟三落四，這里漏寫一個單詞，那里少掉一個字母。中式寫作也是孩子行文中的一大詬病。這需要孩子平時積累中英文句式在表達方面的一些差異表現(xiàn)。
4.謀篇布局要合理，結(jié)構要完整
一篇完整的英文寫作需包括開頭、中間和結(jié)尾?？珊⒆訉@個結(jié)構缺乏了解，要么是通篇不分段，要么就是一句話放一段落。結(jié)構的編排技巧，還需要孩子揣摩和運用。
5.業(yè)精于勤荒于嬉，平時要勤奮努力
想要妙筆生花，平日就需下組功夫。把老師上課所講的重點記牢，并結(jié)合所學語法，進行拓展練習，鞏固英語基礎知識。只有基礎扎實，才能有靈活運用的可能。
小學英語學習可分為三個階段，每個階段都有其各自的特點。但考來考去，無非是考基本語法和詞匯積累。這兩個考點貫穿考卷的各個環(huán)節(jié)，處處考查孩子的掌握程度和運用水平。
就英語綜合素養(yǎng)的提高而言，我們可以這么做：
一二年級：
1.狠抓孩子的單詞背誦。積累的常用詞匯，越多越好。
2.狠抓孩子的書寫習慣。工整美觀的書寫是一種好習慣。
3.狠抓孩子的聽力水平。碎片時間利用起來進行聽力訓練。
4.狠抓孩子的學習興趣。篩選些新穎有趣，難度適中的視頻資料給孩子看，學唱英文歌，多玩英文游戲。
三四年級：
1.狠抓孩子的英文閱讀量，多買些英文原版書籍。
2.狠抓孩子的英文寫作質(zhì)量。結(jié)合考試側(cè)重點定期練筆，修改，總結(jié)寫作技巧。
3.狠抓孩子的學習習慣。學會整理筆記本和錯題集。
4.可以考慮讓孩子參加些英語興趣小組。
五六年級：
1.分析小升初英語的考試重點題型與答題技巧。
2.復習和梳理小學階段的英語知識，找出脈絡和架構。
3.調(diào)整學習狀態(tài)，樹立學習目標，全力以赴沖刺。
4.預習初中的英文知識點，為下一步學習做準備。
六年級英語期末易錯題100道
1. Last week, Dad ____a camera to me.
A. brought B. bought C. buy D. bring
2. She has to stay at the airport.改為一般疑問句
____ she ____ to stay at the airport?
3. John will go to Beijing on business next Monday.保持句意不變。
John will ___ ____ Beijing on business next Monday.
4.We are going to stay in Bangkok for a week.對for a week提問。
___ ___ ___ you going to stay in Bangkok?
5.用exhibit的正確形式填空
The Shanghai ____ Center is on Yan'an Road.
6. There are over 40 students in my class.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
There are ____ ____ 40 students in my class.
7.- How much did the shirt cost you?
- It cost ____.
A. ten dollars and a half
B. ten dollars and half
C. ten and a half dollar
D. ten dollar and a half
8.填入適當?shù)慕樵~。
Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
Korea is ____ the east of China.
Japan is ____ the east of China.
9. 用build的正確形式填空。
Thousands of ____ have worked hard to ____ such a wonderful ____.
10.用Thai的正確形式填空
That ____ restaurant is looking for a good cook from ____.
11.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
-Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem for people in modern society.
-It’s necessary for us to drive less.
12.對until midnight提問。
I did my homework until midnight.
____ ____did you do your homework?
13.用possible正確形式填空
I will ____ be a teacher in the future.
14.用bake的正確形式填空
The ___ ___usually ___ bread in the ____
15.用weight的正確形式填空
Her ___ is 50kg, but she will___ 60kg in the future.
16. 用year的適當形式填空
I will be a billionare in 10 ___ time.
17.用be動詞的正確形式填空
There ___ lots of people in Shanghai already and there _____ more in the future.
18.Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing _______from Asia and they _______ my favorite cities.
A. all come; are all B. come all; are all C. come all; all are
19. You’d better finish your task on time.改為否定句。
You ____ ____ ____ finish your task on time.
20.用tooth的正確形式填空。
Too much sweet food is bad for your ____ and you will have toothache.
21.He gave me some ___ yesterday.
A. advices B. suggestion C. advice D.advise
22.Rememer to turn off the light when you go out.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
____ ____ to turn off the light when you go out.
23.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
This rice dumpling is ____(salty) than that one.
24.The king lost the battle finally. 改為否定句
The king ____ ____ the battle finally.
25.The world's most expensive sandwich went on sale ____.
A. April B. in last April C. last April D. on April
26.___ great advice it is!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
27. My hobby is ___ models.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28.用see的正確形式填空。
I know about him. I remember ___ her once.
29. Look at these cows. They are hungry. Did you remember ___ them?
A. feeding B. to feed C.feeding D. fed
30. Recently, he ____ best wishes over the phone or e-mail.
A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send
31.He doesn't like white T-shirts. He'd rather ___ black ones.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy C. bought
32.There are all kinds of ____/'mu:nkeɪks/ in the supermarket.
33. Dad spends half an hour __to his company.
A. to do B. travel C. travelling D. ttavelled
34.對very intereaing提問。
The film was very interesting.
____ did you ____ the film?
35.The meeting is very important.改為感嘆句
___ ___ important meeting it is!
36.The software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p___ browsing(瀏覽) history.
37.The United States has the largest fast food i___ in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries.
38.About 4.1million US workers are employed in the areas of food preparation and food servicing, i____fast food in the USA.
39. Chian is ____ the Great Wall and panadas.
A. famous for B. famous as C. ready to D. ready for
40.You have kept this umbrella for years, it's out of d____. Why do you still keep it and take it wherever you fo?
41.My mother ____ four hours ____ the housework last Sunday.
A. cost; to do B. took; to do C. spent; doing D. paid; doing
42. Tibet-a land wonders, attracts t______ from all over the world with its beautiful scenery.
43. The shuttle train(往返火車) between Beijing and Shanghai, called Harmony Travel, provide good s_____ for passengers.
44. In the past, Danny ____ (plan) to try it, but he gave up finally.
45. Oh, it’s very late. Go to bed ____(immediate).
46. James has two cousins. One is doctor. ____ is a policeman.
A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other
47. Mike is going to help Paul ____ a kite.
A. made B. makes C. make D. making
48. The match is interesting, but the match tomorrow will be ____.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. more interested
49. All students should follow school ____ rules.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save
50. Nowadays, people can travel to some cities by____.
A. buses B. tkae buses C. bus D. take a bus
51. Lily works more carefully and makes ____ mistakes than Sally.
A. littke B. less C. few D. fewer
52. Is there ____ traffic near your flat?
A. many B. a C. a lot of D. an
53. ____ there will be more bridges in Shanghai.
A. Possible B. Perhaps C. May be D. Impossibly
54. Would you like ____ around the world in the future?
A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled
55. What will ____ (travel) in Shanghai be like in the future?
56. In the past, there were ____ (few) people and ____(little) traffic.
57. Eddie put his money in a fare box on the bus yesterday.改為否定句。
Eddie ____ ____his money in a fare box on the bus yesterday.
58.There will be fewer ferries in the future.改為反義疑問句
There will be fewer ferries in the future, ____ ____?
59. How will travelling in Shanghai be in 10 years?改為同義句。
____ will travelling in Shanghai be _____ in 10 years?
60. You can find more and more ____( /laɪt'reɪlz/) in Shanghai.
61. There weren’t lots of traffic jams in the past.(用int the future改寫)
There ____ ____ lots of traffic jams in the future.
62. Nowdays, cars can go from Puxi to Pudong through several ____./'tʌnlz/
63. Both of his parents work as ____(conduct), so they are too busy to look after him.
64. There are only two ____ in the classroom. We need some ____ to help move the heavy euipment.
A. boy students; man teachers
B. boy student; men teacher
C. boy students; men teachers
D. boys students; men teachers
65. There ____ more bridges over Huangpu River.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
66. He ____ reading this book in a week.
A. won’t finish B. doesn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
67. There were ____ underground stations in Shanghai thirty years ago.
A. not B. no any C. no D. not some
68. Doctor Li has saved many people’s ____. (life)
69. After the ____, people flocked out of the hall.(speak)
70. Immediately on his begging to speak, everyone was ____.(silence)
71. The meeting was held ____ April, 2019.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
72. The smart phone is similar ____ a micro-computer.
A. with B. as C. to D. of
73. Once you make a decision, you’d better ____ your mind.
A. don’t change B. not change C. not to change D. not changing
74. I expect you ____ with your parents ____.
A. to talk; calm B. talk; calmly C. to talk; calmly D. talk; calm
75. According to the school rule, ____ of the students must wear red scarves. ____ of us can break it.
A. both; Neither B. neither; Both C. all; None D. none; All
76. Neither you nor I ____ (be) a strange here.
77. The boy is old enough to take care of ____.
A. him B. he C. himself D. itself
78. Everyone knows that Lihua is an old friend of ____.
A. me B. her C. you D. his
79. ____ are in the army.
A. His both elder B. Elder both his C. Both his elder D. His elder both
80. This dictionary isn’t Mary’s. ____ is on ____ own desk.
A. Her; her B. Hers; her C. Her; hers D. Hers; hers
81. -Do you want tea or coffeee?
-____, I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
82. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I’m afraid ____ is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
83.-Would you like to have ____ more tea?
-No, thanks. I have had enough.
A. some B. any C. a few D. few
84. You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid(蓋子) with ____.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
85. Shanghai is really a beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay for ____ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
86. There are sixty-two students in our class. Twenty-two of them are girls; ____ are boys.
A. others B. the other C.the others D. another
87. -____ is your younger brother?
-He is a bus worker.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
88. -____ is the dept of the river?-About 21meters deep.
A. How deep B. What C. Which D. How
89. T____ the training, the students learned to be independent, get on well with others and have t____ spirit(精神).
90. The very first Oscar was ____ in 1929 to the German actor Emil Jannigs.
A. added B. awarded C. opened D. held
91. I ____/feɪl/ in this exam and I will work harder to get a good mark.
92. Ketty didn’t fly their kites in the park.改為肯定句。
Ketty ____ their kites in the park.
93. It rained heavily last night.對劃線部分提問。
____ ____ it rain last night?
94. The city government has build lots of bus ____/'ʃɛltərz/ at each bus station.
95. Who won the ____ /reɪs/ ?
96. We save water ____ our teeth under a running tap.
A. by not brushing B. not by brushng C. by not to brush D. by brushing
97. A quarter of the students ____ reading books in the library.
A. / B.is C. are D. be
98. We ____ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the quiz about the oceans.
A. might B. can C. may D. should
99. Can you provide food ________ thirsty people?
A. after B. on C. in D. for
100. We should stop farmers ____ straws to protect the environment.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burns
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